Zero carbs in soda water. Yay. If you’re concerned, get a Soda Stream and some lime juice. I think La Croix tastes like the bottom of a trash can for seltzer, but fine for keto, lol. I recommend tasting around with sparkling water. Polar is my fave, and I recommend Ginger Lime Mule.PFAS will be restricted in food wrappers and liners, plates, food boats, and pizza boxes starting in February 2023. In 2024, PFAS will be restricted in paper bowls, bags and sleeves, trays, open top containers like cups, and containers that close like clamshells. Visit the Department of Ecology's website to learn more. State Ban on PFAS in ...PFAS are almost impossible to avoid, many experts have said. Further research into the chemicals — both new and existing — is also ongoing. In 2020, CR tested 47 bottled waters, including 35 ...0:00. 1:11. PFAS is an acronym for a family of chemicals called per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances that are celebrated for their use in nonstick cookware and water resistant clothing but also ...15.5.1.1 Issue. The surfactant and micelle properties of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have proven to result in accumulation into foams on surface waters in many states. The observed foam has implications for exposure to people, aquatic life, wading and dabbling birds, and other wildlife.Jul 3, 2022 ... LaCroix Natural Sparkling Water; Perrier Natural Sparkling Mineral Water. HIGH PFAS LEVELS IN STILL DRINKING WATER. Deer Park Natural Spring ...Beginning January 1, 2030, all products containing intentionally added PFAS will be prohibited from sale in the State of Maine, unless the Department has exempted certain products after determining that the use of PFAS in those products is a currently unavoidable use (as determined by Department rule). The Department may prohibit the sale of ...If you're unaware of PFAS, here's the gist: the "per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances" (PFAS) are man-made chemicals that are found in food packaging, stain-resistant fabrics, and more, CBS News...The Australian Government’s Expert Health Panel for PFAS found that although the scientific evidence in humans is limited, reviews and scientific research to date have provided fairly consistent reports of an association with several health effects. The health effects reported in these associations are generally small and within normal ranges ...A goal of this initiative was to evaluate whether Minnesotans are exposed to PFAS at levels above health-based guidance values (HBVs) in drinking water. Our Interactive Dashboard for PFAS Testing in Drinking Water shows the status and results of PFAS testing for CWSs in Minnesota. In the dashboard maps, you can see each CWS's …By: Andrew Hoffman. This case investigates LaCroix sparkling water and its connection to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), as a study of chemical compounds in carbonated beverages has captured the…. Length: 14 page (s) Publication Date: Mar 31, 2022. Discipline: Strategy.Jun 19, 2019, 8:19 AM PDT. LaCroix has switched to BPA-free cans. Facebook/La Croix. National Beverage Corp. said in response to a new lawsuit last week that all LaCroix cans are produced without ...The results of the Consumer Reports investigation found that Topo Chico, Bubly, La Croix, Canada Dry and Perrier water all had levels of PFAS exceeding 1 ppt. Exposure to PFAS at levels higher than the recommended levels has shown to lead to adverse health effects.1. LaCroix. Even though almost no one could name this sparkling water just by taste—and the ubiquitous cans were hidden away—LaCroix won the taste test by a few votes. (Seriously, it was very ... Scientists and environmental groups recommend a limit of 1 part per trillion (ppt) for PFAS levels in our drinking water. The results of the Consumer Reports investigation found that Topo Chico, Bubly, La Croix, Canada Dry and Perrier water all had levels of PFAS exceeding 1 ppt. Exposure to PFAS at levels higher than the recommended levels has ... At the time of this case, PFAS were not heavily regulated, but the media coverage and body of research surrounding this class of chemicals suggested state and federal rules were on the horizon. The protagonist is Josephine Hudson, a fictional character with the title of president of customer satisfaction for National Beverage, LaCroix's parent ... The primary sources of human PFAS exposure are thought to include drinking water, indoor dust and air, and food (including contamination from food packing) (Sunderland et al., 2019). During 2013–2015 in the United States, PFAS concentrations above the minimum reporting levels were found in 194 of 4864 tested public water supplies.For the general public, the main sources of PFAS exposure are from drinking water and food, such as eating fish, eggs, or milk, or livestock that has fed on contaminated land. Direct exposure can ...PFAS (per and polyfluoroalkyl substances) in drinking water can pose adverse health effects. Here are some of the health effects associated with exposure to high levels of PFAS in your drinking water: Decreased Fertility: High concentrations of PFAS have been linked to adverse effects on reproductive health, leading to reduced fertility in both ...By Office of Advocacy On Feb 8, 2024. On February 8, 2024, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) published a notice in the Federal Register proposing to add nine specific per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), their salts, and their structural isomers, to its list of hazardous constituents under Resource Conservation and Recovery ...From progress in climate tech, to breakthroughs in AI technology, to awe-inspiring images of outer space, 2022 wasn't all bad. When you think of the biggest tech stories of the yea...The carbonated kick of sparkling water may be satisfying, but there may be a harmful side to the beverage. According to a 2020 study from Consumer Reports, several leading brands of carbonated water had alarmingly high levels of a chemical called PFAS.Also known as "forever chemicals" due to their inability to degrade in the …There are some sparkling water brands that reportedly contain PFAS, or “per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances.”. If you don’t already know what PFAS are, a quick overview should show you that this is a bad thing. According to the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), PFAS refers to a group of man-made chemicals that have been used for ...Round-trip flight to Bogota for under $200. If South America is on your bucket list, then you should act quickly for this great deal. Flights to Colombia are on sale via JetBlue fr...Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a very large class of man-made chemicals that includes PFOA, PFOS, and GenX chemicals. Since the 1940s, PFAS have been manufactured and used in a variety of industries in the United States and around the globe. PFAS are found in everyday items such as food packaging and non-stick, …Today, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking another step in addressing concerns that per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have been found in pesticide products by releasing a summary of the laboratory analysis of 10 pesticide products reported to contain PFAS residues. EPA did not find any PFAS in the …The per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a group of chemicals used to make fluoropolymer coatings and products that resist heat, oil, stains, grease, and water. Fluoropolymer coatings can be in a variety of products. These include clothing, furniture, adhesives, food packaging, heat-resistant non-stick cooking surfaces, and the ...2 Abstract National Beverage Company was at the top of its game and growing in popularity with their top selling brand LaCroix sparkling water when a report broke questioning the brands health claims. This report claimed high levels of at the perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in a number of sparkling waters to include the …Our call to clean up PFAS. We’re calling for five simple action points from the UK Government: Reduce the current cap per individual type of PFAS 10-fold from 100 nanograms per litre (ng/L) to 10 ng/L of drinking water. Introduce a cap on the total level of PFAS combined of 100ng/L. Ensure the many hundreds of sources of PFAS are …Jul 11, 2023 · There are some sparkling water brands that reportedly contain PFAS, or “per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances.”. If you don’t already know what PFAS are, a quick overview should show you that this is a bad thing. According to the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), PFAS refers to a group of man-made chemicals that have been used for ... Beach Plum. Guava São Paulo. Black Razzberry. LimonCello. Pastèque. Hi-Biscus! loading. Looking for a healthy beverage choice? Try any of our 15 tasty LaCroix Sparkling Water natural flavors and get zero calories, sodium or artificial sweeteners.Sep 24, 2020 ... ... PFAS levels in our drinking water. The results of the Consumer Reports investigation found that Topo Chico, Bubly, La Croix, Canada Dry and ...LaCroix’s parent company is being sued over the allegedly false claim that the product is “all natural.” The chemicals identified in the lawsuit, however, are both safe and naturally occurring.Jun 19, 2019, 8:19 AM PDT. LaCroix has switched to BPA-free cans. Facebook/La Croix. National Beverage Corp. said in response to a new lawsuit last week that all LaCroix cans are produced without ...Round-trip flight to Bogota for under $200. If South America is on your bucket list, then you should act quickly for this great deal. Flights to Colombia are on sale via JetBlue fr...KIEL, GERMANY / ACCESSWIRE / October 8, 2021 / ZEX, Ariva, a next-generation tourism & travel blockchain protocol has revealed that ARV is set... KIEL, GERMANY / ACCESSWIRE / O...Mar 24, 2022 · In recent decades, PFAS exposure has been linked to a growing list of problems, including immune system suppression, lower birth weight, and increased risk for some cancers. This raises alarms ... WASHINGTON - Today, April 10, the Biden-Harris Administration issued the first-ever national, legally enforceable drinking water standard to protect communities from exposure to harmful per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), also known as ‘forever chemicals.’ Exposure to PFAS has been linked to deadly cancers, impacts to the liver and heart, …PFAS are important because some research links them to health issues, like high cholesterol, infant birth weight, and certain cancers. No current official safe-consumption standards exist for PFAS chemicals. However, the United States Environmental Protection Agency has voluntary guidelines set for two types of PFAS, …They however issued a new advisory, indicating that if there's a detection below a threshold value, then the presence of PFAS or PFOA It's known as the threshold heath advisory level. Threshold Levels below 0.02 ppt for PFAS and and below 0.004 for PFOA do not need to be reported. Essentially <0.02 or <0.004 ppt = 0.1. Spindrift. Flavor-wise and chemical-wise, Spindrift gets some of the highest marks, with 0.19 ppt PFAS, or parts per trillion ("safe" PFAS levels are seen as being below 1 ppt).Background: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) encompass a class of chemically and structurally diverse compounds that are extensively used in industry and detected in the environment. The US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) 2021 PFAS Strategic Roadmap describes national research plans to address the challenge of PFAS. Objectives: Systematic Evidence Map (SEM) methods were used ... At the time of this case, PFAS were not heavily regulated, but the media coverage and body of research surrounding this class of chemicals suggested state and federal rules were on the horizon. The protagonist is Josephine Hudson, a fictional character with the title of president of customer satisfaction for National Beverage, LaCroix's parent ... PFAS (per and polyfluoroalkyl substances) in drinking water can pose adverse health effects. Here are some of the health effects associated with exposure to high levels of PFAS in your drinking water: Decreased Fertility: High concentrations of PFAS have been linked to adverse effects on reproductive health, leading to reduced fertility in both ...We are consulting the public on a draft objective for PFAS in drinking water, which recommends a maximum level for total PFAS in drinking water. We have prohibited the manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale or import of the following substances, with some exemptions: Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), its salts …A new study from Consumer Reports found high levels of risky chemicals known as PFAS in popular brands of sparkling water, including Topo Chico, Polar, Bubly, and La Croix. Per- and...Dear Team, First and foremost thank you for being here. We want you to know that we are truly grateful for you. We are so excited for this school year.... Edit Your Post Published ...quick search revealed that there were no national food regulations regarding levels of PFAS, so LaCroix was not breaking any laws. However, the release of this report got her thinking. There was growing consensus in the scientific community that …The substances have been found at about 17,000 sites across the UK and Europe. Of these, PFAS have been detected at high concentrations of more than 1,000 nanograms a litre of water at about 640 ...In a new publication from NC State Extension, Khara Grieger provides easy-to-understand answers to important questions about PFAS. February 2, 2024 Dee Shore 2-min. read. Photo by Marc Hall. PFAS chemicals, sometimes referred to as “forever chemicals,” have been a big topic in North Carolina and the rest of the country in recent …LaCroix has chemicals too. Called PFAS. It’s in a lot of stuff actually 🤷🏻♀️ Spindrift is a good one! ... I freaking love sparkling water, but most LaCroix flavors are meh. Under-flavored. Most other brands taste better. Bubly, Polar, Aha, Waterloo, Spindrift if you're rich, etc. Even some of the generic store brand flavors are ...Removing PFAS from water is a complex process that requires advanced filtration techniques. Culligan offers several products that can help address PFAS contamination. ... LaCroix at 1.16 and Perrier at 1.1. As for non-carbonated water, Deer Park tested at 1.21 parts per trillion. Recommendations by the EPA. The EPA holds the …Exa High Fidelity Foundation at Credo Beauty ($38) Jump to Review. Best Primer: Milk Makeup Hydro Grip Primer (See Price) Jump to Review. Best Concealer: RMS Beauty Un Cover-Up Concealer ...The annual income needed to afford a typical U.S. home increased sharply thanks to higher mortgage rates: It's now over $100,000. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newslette...(In US Dollars unless otherwise stated)TORONTO, July 6, 2022 /PRNewswire/ - Superior Gold Inc. ('Superior Gold' or the 'Company') (TSXV: SGI) (OTC... (In US Dollars unless otherwis...PFAS have been found in a wide variety of garments such as rain jackets, hiking pants, shirts and yoga pants and sports bras made by popular brands like Lululemon and Athleta. Forever chemicals ...Just because it's summertime in the Southern Hemi doesn't mean you can't get your fix of snow and ice. GLACIAL ICE IS THE LARGEST reservoir of fresh water on earth, and while many ...Carbonated waters from LaCroix, Topo Chico, Poland Spring and Perrier all have levels of per- and polyfluoroalkyl chemicals, called PFAS, that are slightly higher than what some scientists deem...Mar 24, 2022 · In recent decades, PFAS exposure has been linked to a growing list of problems, including immune system suppression, lower birth weight, and increased risk for some cancers. This raises alarms ... LA CROSSE, Wis. (AP) — Dozens of La Crosse-area wells are contaminated with forever chemicals known as PFAS, tests revealed. At least 40 wells that provide private drinking water on French Island are contaminated with PFAS levels above recommended standards, the La Crosse Tribune reported Wednesday. The findings come after La Crosse tested more than 100 private wells downstream from the La […]Summary. On April 10, 2024, EPA announced the final National Primary Drinking Water Regulation (NPDWR) for six PFAS. To inform the final rule, EPA evaluated over 120,000 comments submitted by the public on the rule proposal, as well as considered input received during multiple consultations and stakeholder engagement activities held both prior to and following the proposed rule.Sep 24, 2020 · Topo Chico, owned by Coca-Cola Co., had the worst score of carbonated waters, with 9.76 parts per trillion. Most brands tested were only slightly above 1 part per trillion, with Poland Spring at 1 ... Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are globally distributed in the natural environment, and their persistent and bioaccumulative potential illicit public concern. The production of certain PFAS has been halted or controlled by regulation due to their adverse effect on the health of humans an …Are PFAS harmful? How do I know if my cans are BPA free UK? How bad is BPA in cans? Do all aluminum cans have BPA? Is Zephyrhills water BPA free? ... And as of April 2019, LaCroix cans are produced without BPA liners. The judges’ panel gave LaCroix high scores for packaging. They appreciated the cans’ vibrant colors and pretty design.Consumer Reports found the most PFAS in Topo Chico. They found the most levels of PFA in Topo Chico. There was also over the 1 ppt recommended limit in other popular sparkling waters, like Polar, Bubly, Poland Spring, Canada Dry, LaCroix, and Perrier. To ensure reliable results, they independently tested 2-4 unopened samples of …0:00. 1:11. PFAS is an acronym for a family of chemicals called per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances that are celebrated for their use in nonstick cookware and water resistant clothing but also ...and assessments for the nine PFAS to determine whether the available data for these PFAS meet the Agency’s criteria for listing substances as hazardous constituents under RCRA. Based on EPA’s evaluation, the above nine PFAS, their salts, and their structural isomers meet the criteria for being listed as RCRA hazardous constituents. As aPFAS Resources, Data and Tools. Find state contacts and discover research, data, and tools related to EPA's understanding of PFAS. Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem. Basic information about PFOA, PFOS and other PFAS/PFCs; how people are exposed; health effects; laws and regs that apply; and what …The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) published on January 26, 2024 a list of specific per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) that trigger reporting requirements under EPA’s recently promulgated Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Section 8(a)(7) PFAS reporting rule. The list is intended to clarify the chemicals that EPA considers PFAS to help the regulated community identify ...The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA or the Agency) is proposing to amend its regulation under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) by adding nine specific per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), their salts, and their structural isomers, to its list of hazardous constituents. These nine PFAS are perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA ...Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are synthetic compounds with unique properties including high chemical and thermal stability, making them resistant to degradation and oxidation [1].Since the 1940s, PFAS have been utilized in numerous consumer products, industrial applications, and aqueous film-forming foam deliveries …LaCroix was once the “it” brand in one of the fastest-growing parts of the beverage market. But bigger, deeper-pocketed companies have caught up, and LaCroix’s popularity is fizzling.All its website has to say is: "The flavors are derived from the natural essence oils extracted from the named fruit used in each of our LaCroix flavors. There are no sugars or artificial ...Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a very large class of man-made chemicals that includes PFOA, PFOS, and GenX chemicals. Since the 1940s, PFAS have been manufactured and used in a variety of industries in the United States and around the globe. PFAS are found in everyday items such as food packaging and non-stick, …But like everything in life, LaCroix should be enjoyed in moderation. Drinking a few cans a week is fine; downing one 6-pack a day could spell trouble for your teeth. Eat This! Tip: Damien Walmsley, a professor of dentistry at the University of Birmingham in England, told Atlantic reporter Olga Khazan that his advice "is to keep acidic drinks ...Indeed, PFAS have been detected in the drinking water of more than 1,400 communities in 49 states, according to research by the PFAS Project at Northeastern University in Boston and the ...Nov 2, 2023 · The FDA and EPA currently lack strict legal regulations for PFAS. Consuming PFAS can lead to health risks such as certain cancers, hormonal disruption, and developmental issues. Many of us have taken a liking to sparkling water as a refreshing drink option. But there’s been some talk about PFAS in these beverages. The consensus of scientific opinion, according to the EPA, is 70 parts per trillion of PFAS is “safe” to drink. Most states have created their own drinking water standards for PFAS. The lowest limit was set by California at 5.1 ppt for PFOA (this is a single compound in the PFAS class). Michigan and Ohio set their limits at 140,000 ppt. Tiffany Kary. Carbonated waters from LaCroix, Topo Chico, Poland Spring and Perrier all have levels of per- and polyfluoroalkyl chemicals, called PFAS, that are slightly higher than what some scientists deem safe, according to a report from Consumer Reports. Seven of 12 brands were highlighted as having higher levels of PFAS in the report. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a group of man-made chemicals that includes PFOA, PFOS, GenX, and many other chemicals. Examples of where PFAS can be found include cleaners, textiles, leather, paper and paints, fire-fighting foams, and wire insulation. Certain PFAS can accumulate and stay in the human body …Tiffany Kary. Carbonated waters from LaCroix, Topo Chico, Poland Spring and Perrier all have levels of per- and polyfluoroalkyl chemicals, called PFAS, that are slightly higher than what some scientists deem safe, according to a report from Consumer Reports. Seven of 12 brands were highlighted as having higher levels of PFAS in the report.But after cutting sugar completely, consuming as little sugar substitute as possible, and sticking to low glycemic fruits…the vaguely flavored sparkling water tastes much more flavored and sweet to me. I like them, though I do prefer other brands personally. I can understand why people don’t like them though. 18. AKAwilson.PFAS are widely used, long lasting chemicals, components of which break down very slowly over time. Because of their widespread use and their persistence in the environment, many PFAS are found in the blood of people and animals all over the world and are present at low levels in a variety of food products and in the environment.The FDA and EPA currently lack strict legal regulations for PFAS. Consuming PFAS can lead to health risks such as certain cancers, hormonal disruption, and developmental issues. Many of us have taken a liking to sparkling water as a refreshing drink option. But there’s been some talk about PFAS in these beverages.
Carbonated waters from LaCroix, Topo Chico, Poland Spring and Perrier all have levels of per- and polyfluoroalkyl chemicals, called PFAS, that are slightly higher than what some scientists deem safe, according to a report from Consumer Reports. Seven of 12 brands were highlighted as having higher levels of PFAS in the report.. Antiques minnesota inc
Very low doses of PFAS chemicals in drinking water have been linked to an increased risk of cancer, reproductive and immune system harm, liver and thyroid disease, and other health problems. All of the detections in California water systems’ sources exceeded 1 part per trillion, or ppt, the safe level recommended by the best independent ...Jul 14, 2023 · Risk of tap water exposure to toxic PFAS chemicals higher in Southern California. Nearly 50% of the nation’s tap water is estimated to have at least one type of PFAS, a group of harmful ... A new study from Consumer Reports found high levels of risky chemicals known as PFAS in popular brands of sparkling water, including Topo Chico, Polar, Bubly, and La Croix. Per- and...LA CROSSE, Wis. (AP) — Dozens of La Crosse-area wells are contaminated with forever chemicals known as PFAS, tests revealed. At least 40 wells that provide private drinking water on French Island are contaminated with PFAS levels above recommended standards, the La Crosse Tribune reported Wednesday. The findings come after La …Are PFAS harmful? How do I know if my cans are BPA free UK? How bad is BPA in cans? Do all aluminum cans have BPA? Is Zephyrhills water BPA free? ... And as of April 2019, LaCroix cans are produced without BPA liners. The judges’ panel gave LaCroix high scores for packaging. They appreciated the cans’ vibrant colors and pretty design.For #WorldWaterDay we're introducing "LaCroix and PFAS: Redefining the Role of Science and Regulation." Dive into the story of how National Beverage, maker o...Nov 7, 2022 ... PFAS - is a man made chemical that stays in your body for a long period of time. @lacroixwater pfas levels are THERE. It's actually quite ...3. Introduction. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a class of thousands of substances 1,2 that have been produced since the 1940s and used in a broad range of consumer products and industrial applications. 3 Based on concerns regarding the high persistence of PFAS 4 and the lack of knowledge on properties, uses, and toxicological profiles of many PFAS currently in use, it has been ...PFAS are important because some research links them to health issues, like high cholesterol, infant birth weight, and certain cancers. No current official safe-consumption standards exist for PFAS chemicals. However, the United States Environmental Protection Agency has voluntary guidelines set for two types of PFAS, …The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) published on January 26, 2024 a list of specific per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) that trigger reporting requirements under EPA’s recently promulgated Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Section 8(a)(7) PFAS reporting rule. The list is intended to clarify the chemicals that EPA considers PFAS to help the regulated community identify ...Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a large, complex group of synthetic chemicals that have been used in industry and consumer products worldwide since the 1940s. PFAS do not occur naturally, but are widespread in the environment. PFAS are found in people, wildlife and fish all over the world. Some PFAS can stay in people’s …The study, published in the journal Water Research and led by Johns Hopkins University researchers, detected PFAS substances in 39 out of more than 100 bottled waters tested, in some cases at ...La Croix ®. Perrier ®. Poland Spring ®. Polar ®. Topo Chico ®. Polar and Topo Chico registered the highest PFAS levels, at 6.41 and 9.76 parts per trillion (PPT), respectively. According to CBS News, bottled water is the No. 1 most popular drink sold in the United States, representing some $30 Billion in annual sales.For #WorldWaterDay we're introducing "LaCroix and PFAS: Redefining the Role of Science and Regulation." Dive into the story of how National Beverage, maker o...PFAS are linked to health problems such as altered immune and thyroid function, insulin dysregulation, cancer, and more. Many sparkling waters have been found to contain trace levels of PFAS. R efreshing, sugar-free, fun, fizzy—nothing hits better than sparkling water on a hot summer day. But not all sparkling waters are created equal.A PFAS site is defined as a property where EGLE has a valid groundwater monitoring well sample result that exceeds one or more of Michigan's seven PFAS groundwater cleanup criteria, and based on data, EGLE has determined the property is the location of the source of PFAS contamination (e.g., fire training area where PFAS-containing foam was used)..