The Project Management Body of Knowledge ( PMBOK) is a set of standard terminology and guidelines (a body of knowledge) for project management. The body of knowledge …Jun 3, 2022 · PMBOK stands for Project Management Body of Knowledge and is a process-based project management methodology (actually a framework, but more on that later), developed by the Project Management Institute (PMI). PMBOK constitutes a collection of project management processes, best practices, terminologies, guidelines, and tools accepted as standard ... Integration PMBOK Knowledge Area: This is the only project management knowledge area that has processes in each five process groups. These processes are developing the project charter, developing the project management plan, directing and managing the project work, monitoring and controlling the project work, performing integrated change control, and closing the project or phase.A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide)—Fifth Edition. Kenneth H. Rose PMP, Kenneth H. Rose PMP. Reviewer. Director, Peninsula Center for Project Management in Hampton, VA, USA. Winner of the 2006 PMI David I. Cleland Project Management Literature Award.The PMBOK Guide is known by its adherent as the global standard for project management. It describes a conceptual level of knowledge and practice that are considered essential in the profession of project management. Therefore, the PMBOK Guide offers basic project management information about `what to do' rather than `how to do it'.According to PMBOK, these are 'processes that are necessary to monitor, evaluate, and control the progress and performance of a project, identifying all the areas in the plan that require changes, and initiating those changes.'. Examples of activities in this phase are managing costs, scheduling, and the focus on scope. 5.The Standard for Program Management - Fifth Edition. Business Analysis for Practitioners - SECOND Edition. PMI Standards & Guides. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) - Seventh Edition and The Standard for Project Management (ENGLISH) The Standard for Risk Management in Portfolios, Programs, and Projects.The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) is a set of standard terminology and guidelines (a body of knowledge) for project management.The body of knowledge evolves over time and is presented in A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), a book whose seventh edition was released in 2021.This document results from work overseen by the Project Management Institute ...Real-Time Access to Real-World Insights. Access to PMI’s Standards and Guides, PLUS original, how-to content that helps you apply PMI’s Standards and Guides on the job in real time with this searchable digital solution. Search a selection of PMI standards and guides for quick reference. Browse a collection of original articles, case studies ...PMBOK® Guide is the go-to resource for project management practitioners. The project management profession has significantly evolved due to emerging technology, new approaches and rapid market changes. Reflecting this evolution, The Standard for Project Management enumerates 12 principles of project management and the PMBOK® Guide - Seventh ...The all-new PMBOK Guide 7th Edition is here and is a complete change from other versions of the guide. In this course, I will review all of the guide's main concepts including: This course is taught by bestselling PMP author and creator other PMP mindset Andrew Ramdayal. He holds over 60 certifications and has helped over 100,000 students ...May 12, 2023 · According to PMBOK, these are ‘processes that are necessary to monitor, evaluate, and control the progress and performance of a project, identifying all the areas in the plan that require changes, and initiating those changes.’. Examples of activities in this phase are managing costs, scheduling, and the focus on scope. 5. PMBOK is a valuable resource for project managers and organizations seeking a structured and standardized approach to project management. It offers a comprehensive set of best practices, processes, and guidelines that can enhance project success. However, the choice of project management approach should always consider the specific needs of the ...A guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK® guide). -- Fifth edition. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-935589-67-9 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Project management. I. Project Management Institute. II. Title: PMBOK guide. HD69.P75G845 2013 658.4'04--dc23 2012046112Integration PMBOK Knowledge Area: This is the only project management knowledge area that has processes in each five process groups. These processes are developing the project charter, developing the project management plan, directing and managing the project work, monitoring and controlling the project work, performing integrated change control, and closing the project or phase.the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK ® Guide), published in 1996. The scope of the project to update the 1996 publication was to: Add new material reflecting the growth of the knowledge and practices in the field of project management by capturing those practices, tools, techniques,Real-Time Access to Real-World Insights. Access to PMI’s Standards and Guides, PLUS original, how-to content that helps you apply PMI’s Standards and Guides on the job in real time with this searchable digital solution. Search a selection of PMI standards and guides for quick reference. Browse a collection of original articles, case studies ...PMBOK® Guide - 6 th and 7 th edition content. The PMBOK® Guide - Sixth edition was designed by PMI to be a project manager and process-focused, while the new seventh edition is project team and outcome-focused. Refer to PMI's handout comparing the 6 th to 7 th edition PMBOK® Guide for a point-by-point comparison. Students preparing to ...ProjectManager's free resource plan template. Download now 7. Project Communications Management. All knowledge areas of project management are important, but communication management might be paramount as it informs every aspect of the project. Communications inform the team and stakeholders, therefore the need to plan communications management is a critical step in any project.May 5, 2014 · In A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) – Fifth Edition, the Project Management Office (PMO) is defined as “a management structure that standardizes the project-related governance processes and facilitates the sharing of resources, methodologies, tools, and techniques” (PMI, 2013a, p. 10). professional. The PMBOK® Guide contains the fundamental practices that all project managers need to attain high standards for project excellence. More than 2 million copies of the PMBOK® Guide are currently in use. In the time since the publication of the PMBOK® Guide - Third Edition, PMI has received thousands of valuableStakeholder Management Fundamentals. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK ® Guide) (Project Management Institute, 2008) charges project management teams with the responsibility for identification of these: “…both internal and external stakeholders in order to determine the project requirements …A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK(r) Guide) Fifth Edition reflects the collaboration and knowledge of working project managers and provides the fundamentals of project management as they apply to a wide range of projects. This internationally recognized standard gives project managers the essential tools to practice project management and deliver organizational results.A standard is a document, established by consensus and approved by a recognized body, which provides for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context. Developed under a process based on the concepts of consensus, openness ...The PMBOK® Guide includes the Standard for Project Management, which is an accepted American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standard. As such, ANSI requires all standards undergo a review and an update as necessary every five to 10 years. Historically, PMI has updated the PMBOK® Guide every four years since 2009.Project management as a practice is rapidly growing and spreading worldwide, and is now seen globally as a recognized and strategic competency, a career path and a subject for …The PMBOK provides a detailed overview of the project management process, along with guidelines to help project managers make wise decisions. By reading the PMBOK guide, …This is the PMBOK Guide 7th Edition Explained in 15 Minutes! DOWNLOAD MY FREE PMBOK Guide 7th Edition Cheatsheet: → https://www.alvinthepm.com/pm7/ In t...The PMBOK Guide® – Seventh Edition has expanded the breadth of tools listed in a new section titled “Models, Methods, and Artifacts,” and content on how to apply these by …Partie 1 Guide du Corpus des connaissances en management de projet (Guide PMBOK®) Page Correction 75 et 76 Figures 4-2 et 4-3. Suppression de la ligne plan de gestion des bénéfices comme données d'entrée pour les documents business. 98 et 99 Figures 4-8 et 4-9. Suppression de la ligne critères de sélection des sources commePMBOK Guide is the go-to resource for project management practitioners. The project management profession has significantly evolved due to emerging technology, new approaches and rapid market changes. Reflecting this evolution, The Standard for Project Management enumerates 12 principles of project management and the PMBOK Guide …The PMBOK Guide is also a popular book among people studying to take the Project Management Professional or Certified Associate in Project Management exams. Both of these exams are offered by PMI, the same organization that writes the PMBOK Guide. The first variation of the PMBOK Guide was created in 1996 and was based on a white paper entitled ...Introduction. This work puts forward a new approach to PMBOK ® Guide in which the 39 processes are organized in five groups: initiation, planning, executing, controlling and closing process. This arrangement suggests a chronologically structured, more didactic view, which has been successfully tested in two PM classes in Brazil, instead of the former organization in nine Knowledge Areas.Project Management Basics - An Official PMI Online Course. The official PMI online course to build your project management skills and prepare for the Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM)® certification exam. The one-stop shop for career-advancing resources with digital learning courses and certifications - for all knowledge levels.Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide atau PMBOK Guide adalah dokumen yang berisi kumpulan proses, praktik, terminologi, dan pedoman yang dijadikan sebagai standar dalam …Stakeholder Management Fundamentals. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK ® Guide) (Project Management Institute, 2008) charges project management teams with the responsibility for identification of these: "…both internal and external stakeholders in order to determine the project requirements and expectations of all parties involved."A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide ) - PMI's flagship publication has been updated to reflect the latest good practices in project management. New to the sixth edition, each knowledge area will contain a section entitled Approaches for Agile, Iterative and Adaptive Environments, describing how these practices ...A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide ) - PMI's flagship publication has been updated to reflect the latest good practices in project management. New to the sixth edition, each knowledge area will contain a section entitled Approaches for Agile, Iterative and Adaptive Environments, describing how these …This is well-complemented with the PMBOK 6 th edition, which is a process-based standard. For your RMP exam, you must refer to both, because the main source of the exam is the Foundational Standard for Risk Management in Portfolios, Programs, and Projects, which follows a process-based approach with a set of risk management principles. ...Jul 1, 2021 · members can purchase the PMBOK® Guide – Seventh Edition in an eBook and print formats via IPG, Eurospan, and other resellers. 11. How much will it cost? The list price of the PMBOK® Guide – Seventh Edition is US$99. PMI members are able to access a digital PDF version of the PMBOK® Guide – Seventh Edition in English for free and can ... the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK ® Guide), published in 1996. The scope of the project to update the 1996 publication was to: Add new material reflecting the growth of the knowledge and practices in the field of project management by capturing those practices, tools, techniques,You can do this! PMP® Exam Prep Seminar: ID 109EPSWB. 20 hours for technical skills. 9 hours for business skills. 6 hours for leadership skills. 35 PDUs / 35 contact hours for the PMP exam application. 90-question pre-assessment exam. 90-question end-of-course assessment exam. 20-questions in each section. The PMI framework of project management consists of 49 processes which are categorized in 10 knowledge areas as set out in the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK®, 6 th edition). This is based on the philosophy that project management consists of a one-off and recurring processes for which the PMBOK describes common good practices. The PMBOK Guide is also a popular book among people studying to take the Project Management Professional or Certified Associate in Project Management exams. Both of these exams are offered by PMI, the same organization that writes the PMBOK Guide. The first variation of the PMBOK Guide was created in 1996 and was based on a white paper entitled ...The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) Guide is a comprehensive guidebook published by the Project Management Institute (PMI) that outlines the best practices, tools, and techniques used in project management. It was written to standardize the project management process to be used effectively in various fields.Part 1 A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) Page Correction. 75, 76 Figs 4-2 and 4-3. Removed bullet for benefits management plan as input for business documents. 98, 99 Figs 4-8, 4-9. Removed bullet for source selection criteria as input for project documents. 105 Fig 4-10.In short, the PMBOK® Guide - Sixth edition was designed by the PMI to be project manager and process-focused, while the new seventh edition is project team and outcome-focused. PMBOK® Guide - 6th Edition. Project Manager tailors the knowledge areas, processes, inputs, tools and techniques, and outputs tailored for project environment.PMBOK（Project Management Body of Knowledge）は、プロジェクトマネジメントのバイブルとして広く知られています。 PMBOKは、プロジェクトマネジメントの標準的なフレームワークとして世界中で広く受け入れられており、多くの組織やプロジェクトチームがそのガイドラインに従ってプロジェクトを推進 ...The all-new PMBOK Guide 7th Edition is here and is a complete change from other versions of the guide. In this course, I will review all of the guide's main concepts including: This course is taught by bestselling PMP author and creator other PMP mindset Andrew Ramdayal. He holds over 60 certifications and has helped over 100,000 students ...PMBOK 7 is the short name given to The Standard for Project Management and A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge - (PMBOK® Guide) Seventh Edition, which are bundled together.They form the basics of what you need to know about managing projects, for organizations that follow the PMI approach to getting work done.A set of navigation buttons is provided on the first page of the PMBOK® Guide. The "Navigation Links" button at the bottom of every subsequent page will return you to this starting point. The "Acronyms" button below every "Navigation Links" button provides "at-hand" definitions of every acronym used in the PMBOK® Guide.Dalam manajemen proyek, Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide atau PMBOK Guide adalah dokumen yang berisi kumpulan proses, praktik, terminologi, dan pedoman yang dijadikan sebagai standar dalam industri manajemen proyek. Pada dasarnya PMBOK ini bukanlah metodologi, PMBOK dapat diartikan … The PMBOK ® Guide definition of project management provides a great way to sum up the ideas present in this paper: The application of knowledge, skills, tool and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements. The PMBOK® Guide offers the project manager with a solid foundation for project planning and execution. Get an overview of the PMBOK® Guide - Seventh Edition. Learn about the key changes introduced in this edition, as well as what sparked these new approaches to project management.Thankfully, the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) gives us a strong foundation in this area. Project Cost Management is the fourth of 10 project management knowledge areas within the PMBOK. It contains 4 processes. Three of these occur in the planning process group as they involve the determination of the project budgets.PMBOK, or the Project Management Body of Knowledge, is a widely recognized set of standards and best practices for project management. It covers five process groups, 10 knowledge areas, and 49 ...What is the PMBOK Guide? Understanding and Interpreting. PMBOK 7 principles. Be a diligent, respectful, and caring steward. Create a collaborative project team environment. Effectively engage with stakeholders. Focus on value. Recognize, evaluate, and respond to system interactions. Demonstrate leadership behaviors.はじめに pmbokといえば、pmiが世界中のプロマネの実務家から意見を集めてプロジェクトマネジメントについて知識体系化している分厚い本、というイメージです。 いや、でした。。。以前の第6版までは（7版からはすごく薄い）。 2021年8月に第7版が発表さ ...The PMBOK pdf is the gold standard for project managers everywhere. The PMBOK is currently on the 6th edition, which was published in 2017. The PMBOK outlines a framework and best practices that project managers can utilize to manage projects successfully. It is mainly focussed on waterfall project management methodologies, however, this is ...PMBOK es un diseño estándar para la gestión de proyectos elaborado por el PMI. Su objetivo es facilitar la implementación de intervenciones en casi cualquier área de la vida humana. Con esto nos referimos a un modelo de administración que puede ser usado en proyectos como: La ampliación de un centro comercial. La inauguración de un ...The PMBOK® Guide is a project management book that documents all the PMBOK principles and practices, acting as a guide to the project management body of knowledge. It was first published by the PMI as a white paper in 1987 and then in 1996 in book format. While there are many project management books these days, this is the industry "bible.".In 1996, PMI released its first PMBOK Guide; in 2003, its first OPM3. Today, both publications are recognized as leading professional standards for practicing project management and assessing organizational maturity. Building on these successes, and after identifying a need for an approach addressing the increasingly popular practice of … Project management framework (an overview of the Project Management Body of Knowledge) Project Management Journal, 17 (3), 25–30. The act of creating PMI's initial A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) was a massive undertaking involving numerous project management practitioners discussing and debating the finer ... PMBOK® Guide is the go-to resource for project management practitioners. The project management profession has significantly evolved due to emerging technology, new approaches and rapid market changes. Reflecting this evolution, The Standard for Project Management enumerates 12 principles of project management and the PMBOK® Guide - Seventh ... The Agile Practice Guide contains the following sections: An Introduction to Agile describes the Agile Manifesto mindset, values and principles. It also covers the concepts of definable and high-uncertainty work, and the correlation between lean, the Kanban Method and agile approaches. Life Cycle Selection introduces the various life cycles ... PMBOK® Guide is the go-to resource for project management practitioners. The project management profession has significantly evolved due to emerging technology, new approaches and rapid market changes. Reflecting this evolution, The Standard for Project Management enumerates 12 principles of project management and the PMBOK® Guide - Seventh ...This copy is a PMI member benefit, not for distribution, sale or reproduction. II A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) — Fourth Edition ©2008 Project Management Institute, 14 Campus Blvd., Newtown Square, PA 19073-3299 USAThis is the PMBOK Guide 7th Edition Explained in 15 Minutes! DOWNLOAD MY FREE PMBOK Guide 7th Edition Cheatsheet: → https://www.alvinthepm.com/pm7/ In t...有名なプロジェクトマネジメントの教科書pmbokですが、第7版で「別の書物か？」というほど大改訂され、世界中に驚きと戸惑いが拡散しています。この記事では、pmbokとはどんな書物で、第7版でどのように変わり、なぜ変わったかについて分かりやすく解説します。PMI members have determined that honesty, responsibility, respect and fairness are the values that drive ethical conduct for the project management profession. PMI's Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct applies those values to the real-life practice of project management, where the best outcome is the most ethical one.May 5, 2014 · In A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) – Fifth Edition, the Project Management Office (PMO) is defined as “a management structure that standardizes the project-related governance processes and facilitates the sharing of resources, methodologies, tools, and techniques” (PMI, 2013a, p. 10). The Project Management Body of Knowledge ( PMBOK) is a publication of the Project Management Institute (PMI). The first version of the PMBOK was published in 1987, the second version in 1996, the third version in 2004, the fourth in 2008, and the fifth in 2013. Members of the PMI can download a digital copy of the PMBOK for free.Posted on March 8, 2022. / Under Project Management. Table of Contents hide. 1 Phase 1: Project Initiation. 2 Phase 2: Project Planning. 3 Phase 3: Project Execution. 4 Phase 4: Project Monitoring and Controlling. 5 Phase 5: Project Closing.A Guide to the PROJECT MANAGEMENT BODY OF KNOWLEDGE (PMBOK ® GUIDE ) Sixth Edition. ax lerate. Download Free PDF View PDF. A GUIDE TO THE PROJECT MANAGEMENT BODY OF KNOWLEDGE PMI Standards Committee. deby gomez. Download Free PDF View PDF. Anesthesiology Clinics of North America.The PMBOK Guide is known by its adherent as the global standard for project management. It describes a conceptual level of knowledge and practice that are considered essential in the profession of project management. Therefore, the PMBOK Guide offers basic project management information about `what to do' rather than `how to do it'.The PMBOK® Guide —our flagship publication, now in its seventh edition—has evolved to meet your needs. Get Yours. These standards provide a foundation for project …pmbokとは、プロジェクト管理に関するノウハウや手法を体系的にまとめたもので、今ではプロジェクトマネジメントの世界標準（事実上の標準）として世界各国に浸透しています。内容は4年に1度くらいのペースで改訂されています。PMBOK, or the Project Management Body of Knowledge, is a widely recognized set of standards and best practices for project management. It covers five process groups, 10 knowledge areas, and 49 ...Against this backdrop, the Project Management Institute (PMI) deemed it necessary to update the PMBOK® Guide and reflect these contemporary demands and challenges. In this article, we’ll take you through the updates in the PMBOK® Guide 7th Edition. Although it isn’t included in the 2021 PMP exam, it pays to have up-to-date industry ...PMBOK® Guide is the go-to resource for project management practitioners. The project management profession has significantly evolved due to emerging technology, new approaches and rapid market changes. Reflecting this evolution, The Standard for Project Management enumerates 12 principles of project management and the PMBOK® Guide …PMBOK 7, PMBOK Guide. The 7th Edition of the PMI’s Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge has been out for a year. And it was a big change. So we’ll answer your 20 most important questions about the new PMBOK Guide 7th Edition. We’ve also created some detailed articles to give you a full analysis of much of the content.Oct 19, 2008 · The PMBOK® Guide acknowledges this iterative method of continuous improvement and mapped its project management process groups to the PDCA cycle (Exhibit 4). These project management process groups defined by the PMBOK® Guide are Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring and Controlling, and Closing. The PMBOK Guide is published by the PMI and stands for "Project Management Body of Knowledge." This Guide establishes the standards of project management and defines the terminology. PMI printed the first edition of this book in 1996, and a new edition comes out every four years. As of now, the current version is the 7th edition, published ...What is PMBOK in project management? PMBOK stands for Project Management Body of Knowledge, and it is the entire collection of processes, best practices, ter...PMBOK 7, PMBOK Guide. The 7th Edition of the PMI’s Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge has been out for a year. And it was a big change. So we’ll answer your 20 most important questions about the new PMBOK Guide 7th Edition. We’ve also created some detailed articles to give you a full analysis of much of the content.PMBOK®指南与全球标准. PMI一直积极响应全球项目管理实践者对可靠的专业知识和工具的需求，并在我们不断发展的各项标准中得到呈现。. 更包容的内容. 我们认识到全球项目管理实践者有机会使用各种方式和方法，所以PMI修订的各项标准和指南将涵盖价值交付 ...PMBOK stands for Project Management Body of Knowledge, and it is a set of guidelines and best practices developed by the Project Management Institute (PMI), the leading global organization for ...An American National Standard ANSI/PMI 99-001-2008 Project Management Institute A GUIDE TO THE PROJECT MANAGEMENT BODY OF KNOWLEDGE (PMBOK® Guide)—Fourth Edition This is a preview of "PMI FS-PMBOK-2008".
The major differences between PMBOK and PRINCE2 include: PMBOK is accepted as the industry standard rather than merely a methodology. PRINCE2 is a popular project management methodology. Both outline procedures and principles for completing projects successfully. While PMBOK emphasizes the project manager's role, PRINCE2 outlines various other .... Learning apps
The PMI Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK)® Guide and Project Management Professional (PMP)® exam are effective tools for helping project managers develop their knowledge of managing projects and gain professional recognition that qualifies their ability to manage projects. This article discusses the current changes that are now taking place to the PMBOK® document and explains how ...This Standard for Organizational Project Management (OPM) provides guidance to organizational management, PMO staff, and practitioners on these topics. It spans the value delivery landscape and can be used with all approaches to project delivery—including waterfall, agile, hybrid and next practices (those future approaches yet to be determined).Ed | FAI.GOV. Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 6th. Ed. A set of standard terminology and guidelines for project management, which also overlaps with general management regarding planning, organizing, staffing, executing and controlling the operations of an organization. Other management disciplines which overlap ...The PMBOK® Guide–Sixth Edition – PMI’s flagship publication has been updated to reflect the latest good practices in project management. New to the Sixth Edition, each knowledge area will contain a section entitled Approaches for Agile, Iterative and Adaptive Environments, describing how these practices integrate in project settings.The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) is a document containing standard terminology, best practices and process guidelines around project management as defined by the Project Management Institute (PMI). Currently in its sixth edition, the body of knowledge was created to evolve over time and is internationally recognized as an …*The exam is based on the PMP certification exam content outline (ECO), not the (PMBOK ® Guide) or other reference books. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK ® Guide) - Seventh Edition will now be a reference to inform the development of the exam items. However, before any validated exam item is added to the exam ...ISBN : 978-1-933890-65-4 Publié par : Project Management Institute, Inc. 14 Campus Boulevard Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073-3299 USA Téléphone : +1 610-356-4600PMBOK ® Guide. Unlock effective project management in any industry with the PMBOK ® Guide. This renowned book highlights The Standard for Project Management, serving as the foundation for a vast body of knowledge in this field, captured and summarized for your convenience.. Get Started Today Project management framework (an overview of the Project Management Body of Knowledge) Project Management Journal, 17 (3), 25–30. The act of creating PMI's initial A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) was a massive undertaking involving numerous project management practitioners discussing and debating the finer ... The PMBOK Guide is known by its adherent as the global standard for project management. It describes a conceptual level of knowledge and practice that are considered essential in the profession of project management. Therefore, the PMBOK Guide offers basic project management information about `what to do' rather than `how to do it'..