2x4 actual size

15 Results Nominal Product H x W (In.): 2x4. Get It Fast. In Stock at Store Today. Next-Day Delivery. Availability. Show Unavailable Products. Department. Lumber & Composites; Dimensional Lumber. Framing Lumber; Framing Studs; Review Rating. 4 & Up 3 & Up 2 & Up 1 & Up. Please choose a rating. Price. to. Go. $0 - $10.Standard stud sizes commonly used for non-load-bearing walls are 25-gauge metal 250S162, 350S162, and 550S162 studs. They are equivalent to using 2×3, 2×4, and 2×6 wooden studs respectively. Load-bearing metal studs require a thicker metal, so are typically 20-gauge or thicker in the exact dimensions as those used for nonbearing walls.Note that we use the actual dimensions of the lumber for the calculation of I I I instead of the lumber's nominal dimensions. We usually reduce the nominal size by half an inch to find the actual dimension of the lumber. That means a 2" × 10" piece of lumber has an actual thickness and height of 1.5 inches and 9.5 inches, respectively.2x4 104-1/4" Douglas Fir Standard and Better Surfaced on Four ... Product specifications. Nominal Lumber Dimensions: 2in x 4in x 104.25in; Actual Lumber ...The same section, namely Section R403.1.6 of the 2021 IRC Code requires that sill plate anchor bolts shall be a minimum of ½” in diameter. This requirement is, of course, the bare minimum. A sill plate anchor bolt that is less than ½” diameter would likely just snap under any kind of lateral load. However, the actual size of sill plate ...Watch this video to find out about the Husky Workhorse sawhorse, which can support up to 1,000 pounds and has built-in 2x4 support brackets. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Vi...Drag and drop countries around the map to compare their relative size. Is Greenland really as big as all of Africa? You may be surprised at what you find! A great tool for educators.The smaller (but still prominent) line between the 1/2 mark and the numbered inch line is 1/4 inch. The tiny little lines between all of the more prominent lines are 1/16 inch. Observe the much simpler metric rulers. The distance between any two large numbered lines is 1 cm, a metric ruler features two types of lines. 2x4 brick. thingiverse... flood and wanted something the size of wood but waterproof. it was easy to make but takes a while to print. please enjoy use however you want. (fyi the 2x4 portion is the same as wood 1 1/2"(38mm) 3 1/2"(89mm) and the 6 inches is actual 152mm)2x2 Actual Size - 23-3/4" x 23-3/4" 2x4 Actual Size - 23-3/4" x 47-3/4" The EchoGuard Fiberglass Ceiling Tile is a high performance, commercial-grade ceiling tile. The fiberglass-vinyl latex composite face and sealed edge construction slows moisture intrusion and improves noise reduction performance.2x2 Actual Size - 23-3/4" x 23-3/4" 2x4 Actual Size - 23-3/4" x 47-3/4" The EchoGuard Fiberglass Ceiling Tile is a high performance, commercial-grade ceiling tile. The fiberglass-vinyl latex composite face and sealed edge construction slows moisture intrusion and improves noise reduction performance.Learn how to measure and compare the actual size of 1x4 and 2x4 boards, which are nominally the same size but have different dimensions. See the lumber sizes …If you use Microsoft Outlook to download email and you use the program a lot, you may notice the Outlook message sizes increase dramatically. This happens when you store too many e...The increasing demand for dimensional wood after World War I led to the first national size standards in 1924. Those standards were revised several times until the demand for lumber during World War II led to the use of large quantities of wood in specific sizes. Those standard sizes required by the war effort resulted in the adoption of the ...Mar 2, 2021 · These are the 2x4s, 1x2s and the like that are sold at lumberyards and big box home improvement stores. Nominal size: Refers to the name of the lumber size before planing (ie: 1×2 or 2×4). Actual size: Refers to the actual dimensions of the lumber after planing and surfacing the lumber. Description. Framing lumber made of kiln dried SPF (Spruce, pine, fir) Select Grade. Dressed on four sides. Wood stud is coming from certified forests for sustainable forest management. (Common: 2-in x 4-in x 8-ft; Actual: 1.438-in x 3.438-in x 8-ft) Our lumber is a premium blend of Spruce, Pine and Fir. Ideal for all your framing applications.Jeff Jenkins tells us about his travel experiences and how he is trying to change the narrative of travel for plus-size travelers through his blog Chubby Diaries. I was compared to...Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is often used in the diagnosis and management of prostate cancer, but the method frequently underestimates tumor size, a study in the Journal of Urology shows.Framing Nails Size: Gauge and Length. The 16D and 8D nails will cover most of your framing jobs that use 2x4s. Most professionals agree that the proper length of the main nails is 3 ½″ and the gauge size is 16d. Sometimes called a 16-penny nail, these are the perfect nails to use for 2x4s. There are two types of 16d nails that are used for ...A 2x4 wood board is the most common type of lumber used in the ... The size and strength of the boards are what make them so popular. It hasn’t always been this way. But after centuries of contractors and architects ... The way to tell if the board you are getting is 2×4 or 1-1/2×3-1/2 is to see if it says nominal or actual.A 6×6×10-foot long treated post weighs about 153 pounds immediately after being pressure-treated, but it will only weigh around 87 pounds after it has had time to dry out. And a 10-foot-long 2×6 pressure treated board will …So the ACTUAL size is slightly smaller than the nominal dimension. This seems confusing, but once you use them a few times, they’re pretty easy to memorize. Construction lumber comes in three common thicknesses–1x, 2x, and 4x. 1x nominal = ¾″ actual; 2x nominal = 1 ½″ actual;A 2x4 wood board is the most common type of lumber used in the ... The size and strength of the boards are what make them so popular. It hasn’t always been this way. But after centuries of contractors and architects ... The way to tell if the board you are getting is 2×4 or 1-1/2×3-1/2 is to see if it says nominal or actual.Note that we use the actual dimensions of the lumber for the calculation of I I I instead of the lumber's nominal dimensions. We usually reduce the nominal size by half an inch to find the actual dimension of the lumber. That means a 2" × 10" piece of lumber has an actual thickness and height of 1.5 inches and 9.5 inches, respectively.Your perfect plus-size gown is just a few steps away. Get advice from Kleinfeld Bridal consultant Sarah Velasquez on finding a plus-size gown. Advertisement Sarah Velasquez is one ...Oct 13, 2023 · The actual size of 2×4 is only one and a half inches thick and 3 1/2 inches wide, while 2×6 boards have 1 1/2 inch thickness and 5 1/2 inches width. Is it cheaper to build with 2x4 or 2x6? It is cheaper to build with 2×4 lumber because 2×6 has an actual dimension two inches wider than it. Designed to build any size target stand with your own pipes or lumbers. TWO USES - Either 2x4(Actual 1-1/2" x 3-1/2") or pipe can be used as the support bar, and four pipes are needed as legs.(... Add to cart. 16% Off. 2X4 Target Stand Brackets. Regular price $35.99Twitter Blue will relaunch Monday -$8 for web subscribers, $11 for iOS subscribers. Gold and gray checks to come for business and government. Update 12 December 2022 10:00 AM PT: T...Time to fire up the Norwood LM29 again to mill 2x4 lumber for our chicken hoop house. We took our first log from our felled tree from the previous week and p...Specifications Series Name: TidesSeries Color: Silver StormItem Code: TD-810Nominal Size: 2x4Actual Size: 1.77 In x 3.74 In Sheet Size: 11.46 In x 11.63 InCoverage: 1 Sheet = 0.9 SqftColor: GrayMaterial: PorcelainFinish: Glossy Variation: LowWeight: 1 Sheet = 2.81 Lbs Sold by the sheet.Tarpaulin Sizes for Adobe Photoshop. Adobe Photoshop is a popular graphic design application that can be utilized to design a customized tarpaulin. A safe size to use is 8 × 10 inches, but of course, you can adjust it as needed. Make sure to set the color mode to RGB Color as well. If you do use Photoshop, the recommended pixel size for a tarp ...InvestorPlace - Stock Market News, Stock Advice & Trading Tips This article is excerpted from Tom Yeung’s Moonshot Investor newsletter. ... InvestorPlace - Stock Market N...Shot Size Charts for Hunting. When selecting shot size for hunting, range from game and penetration should also be considered to ensure a humane kill. Size and type of shot may also be specified by local hunting regulations. When selecting shot for hunting, it's important to remember that relative to a bullet shot loses velocity fairly quicky.This means most people don’t need a bigger size than that. If you are picking a dowel for a blind hole, then you need to get one twice its size. The usual size of a blind hole in dowel joinery is either 1/2 or 3/4 of an inch. You always need to get a dowel that is going to be twice the length of the actual hole.Jan 7, 2020 · Nominal lumber is unfinished boards. A nominal 2×4 is rough sawn to about 2 inches by 4 inches. Dimensional lumber is finished boards. A nominal size 2×4 board has been planed to its finished size of 1-½ inches by 3-½ inches. The finished boards are the actual size of the wood we use to build our DIY projects. Framing Nails Size: Gauge and Length. The 16D and 8D nails will cover most of your framing jobs that use 2x4s. Most professionals agree that the proper length of the main nails is 3 ½″ and the gauge size is 16d. Sometimes called a 16-penny nail, these are the perfect nails to use for 2x4s. There are two types of 16d nails that are used for ...Civil Engineering questions and answers. The timber formwork and shoring support for a cast-in-place concrete slab is shown below. The 7 in concrete slab is placed on the % in plywood that is supported by 2x4 (actual size 1.5" x 3.5") joists spaced 15 in. o.c. Stringers 4x6 are spaced @48 in. apart. The shores directly under the stringers are ...By Perrine Juillion / April 20, 2020. A 2×4, for example, is really 3-1/2 x 1-1/2. Metal framing on the other hand, is referenced by actual size. As a result you will get exactly what you order. If you request a 3-5/8 steel stud, you will receive a full 3-5/8 width.2x4 brick. thingiverse... flood and wanted something the size of wood but waterproof. it was easy to make but takes a while to print. please enjoy use however you want. (fyi the 2x4 portion is the same as wood 1 1/2"(38mm) 3 1/2"(89mm) and the 6 inches is actual 152mm)The actual size of someone who wears a size 16 in clothing items depends on the brand of clothing, but the average measurements constitute a 41.5 inch bust, a 34.5 inch waist, and ...Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is often used in the diagnosis and management of prostate cancer, but the method frequently underestimates tumor size, a study in the Journal of Urology shows.This new finished size is called the actual size. Example: When a piece of rough sawn lumber 100mm x 50mm (2″x4″) is dressed on all four sides, the actual finished size will be approximately 90×45 (1 1/2 x 3 1/2). So the ... One-piece folding picnic table out …A stock warrant simply gives an investor a right to trade a company's stock at an agreed-upon price before time expires. Warrant holders don't have voting rights as shareholders do...1293. Surface Mount (maximizes ceiling height) Tongue & Groove (no visible grid) Ceilings tiles 2' x 4' are great for new, replacement, and matching ceilings. Most have acoustic and moisture performance. From Armstrong Ceilings. To calculate the diameter of a metric tire in inches: (#1 x #2 / 2540 x 2) + (#3) Example: 285/75R16 (285 X 75 / 2540 x 2) + 16 = 32.8 inches tall. Our tire calculator makes this happen for you. Just type in any tire size and click calculate. It also solves the problem of deciding what tire you would like to run if you have inch tire ...Description. Framing lumber made of kiln dried SPF (Spruce, pine, fir) Select Grade. Dressed on four sides. Wood stud is coming from certified forests for sustainable forest management. (Common: 2-in x 4-in x 8-ft; Actual: 1.438-in x 3.438-in x 8-ft) Our lumber is a premium blend of Spruce, Pine and Fir. Ideal for all your framing applications.The Difference Between Nominal and Actual Sizes. The “nominal” lumber size refers to the label that is placed on the timber that you purchase. The real size is always a bit smaller than the stated size. The nominal dimension refers to the size of the timber after it has been sawn. When a 2×4 is cut from a log, the dimensions are 2′′x4Description. Framing lumber made of kiln dried SPF (Spruce, pine, fir) Select Grade. Dressed on four sides. Wood stud is coming from certified forests for sustainable forest management. (Common: 2-in x 4-in x 8-ft; Actual: 1.438-in x 3.438-in x 8-ft) Our lumber is a premium blend of Spruce, Pine and Fir. Ideal for all your framing applications.The increasing demand for dimensional wood after World War I led to the first national size standards in 1924. Those standards were revised several times until the demand for lumber during World War II led to the use of large quantities of wood in specific sizes. Those standard sizes required by the war effort resulted in the adoption of the ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 2x4, 2x6, 2x8 and more. ... Expert solutions. Log in. Sign up. Nominal/actual size. Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Term. 1 / 10. 2x4. Click the card to flip ...Note that we use the actual dimensions of the lumber for the calculation of I I I instead of the lumber's nominal dimensions. We usually reduce the nominal size by half an inch to find the actual dimension of the lumber. That means a 2" × 10" piece of lumber has an actual thickness and height of 1.5 inches and 9.5 inches, respectively.The typical file size of an MP3 depends on a number of different factors, including the length of the audio and the bitrate, which determines the audio quality of the file. By Mara...2 in. x 4 in. x 4 ft. Premium Southern Yellow Pine Dimensional Lumber. 4 ft. Paintable,Stainable. Handprint 2 in. x 4 in. x 4 ft. Premium Yellow Southern Pine Dimensional Lumber (3-Pack) 8 ft. Paintable,Stainable. 2 in. x 4 in. x …2x4 inches to cm. What is 2 inches by 4 inches in cm. Convert 2 by 4 inches to cm. How big is 2in x 4in in cm. Menu inchescm.com 2 x 4 inches to cm Search. convert inches to cm; convert cm to inches; convert inches to cm (L x W x H) convert cm to inches (L x W x H) convert inches to cm (L x W)Jan 1, 2004 · I can understand the 1 3/4-inch-thickness dimension, because two laminations make up a matching header for a 2x4 wall, but why are they 9 1/2 inches deep instead of 9 1/4? A. Paul Fisette responds: First of all, LVL is also sold in depths of 7 1/4, 9 1/4, and 11 1/4 inches to match standard stick-framing sizes. Floor framing requires 2-by-8, 2-by-10 or larger dimensional lumber. Normally, these are available in 8- to 16-foot stock lengths. By knowing the standard lengths available, builders are able to configure how best to place the floor joists. If a room is 12 by 14 feet, the contractor has the choice of placing them in the 14-foot or the 12-foot ... Division B:Acceptable Solutions Part 9 – Housing and Small Buildings British Columbia Building Code 2018 Division B 3)Where the 1-in-50 hourly wind pressure is equal to or grea ter than 0.8 kPa, roof rafters, joists or trusses shallThis item: Grehitk Concealed Joist Hanger 6PCS, 2x4 Joist Hangers for Wood, Powder-Coated Concealed Face Mount Joist Hanger Outdoor Fit for Pergola,Beam,Swing, Handrail,Fence(Actual Size 1.5x3.5) $39.99Includings: 20 pairs (equals 40 pcs) of deck rail bracket connectors, 240 pcs Stainless Steel #304 screws (Hardness class #12.9 + Dacromet black coating). Easily and accurately install the 2"x4" railing (actual 1-1/2" x 3-1/2") to post at 90 degrees. Sanding / trimming may be required at railing ends' corners andLearn how to read and measure the actual dimensions of lumber like 2x4 and 1x4, which are not the same as the nominal sizes sold in the market. See a chart with …A 2X4 stud should be 2” wide and 4” deep. This is however the nominal size. The actual size however is 1 ½” wide and 3 ½” deep. The reason is that in the old days lumber was not milled & planed. The size actually used to be 2”X4”. Now dimensional lumber is milled and planed to give it a finished look and more dimensional consistency.This new finished size is called the actual size. Example: When a piece of rough sawn lumber 100mm x 50mm (2″x4″) is dressed on all four sides, the actual finished size will be approximately 90×45 (1 1/2 x 3 1/2). So the ... One-piece folding picnic table out …Jun 29, 2020 · Measure the actual width and thickness of a pine board (like a 2x4) and then look at the sign above the rack. Hmm. Something doesn't quite match up. If you can stop someone in the store to help explain the inconsistency, they'll start throwing around a few words like "nominal sizes" and "actual sizes" and "softwood lumber" and "hardwood lumber." 2x4 104-1/4" Douglas Fir Standard and Better Surfaced on Four ... Product specifications. Nominal Lumber Dimensions: 2in x 4in x 104.25in; Actual Lumber ...This item: 2x4 Fluorescent Troffer Replacement Lens (Actual Size 22.3 in. x 46.5 in.) Philips 40-Watt 4 ft. Linear T12 Type A ALTO Fluorescent Tube Light Bulb Bright White (3000K) (2-Pack) $13.98 A dimensional 2x4 is 1.5 inches x 3.5 inches. The reason being, 2x4 describes the rough dimensions before the boards are milled down to their "dimensional" (flat/even) size. So you start with a rough 2"x4" board that might be somewhat warped, crooked, rough, etc.. then it is passed through the mill, where it is planed/cut down to the final ...Nominal member size: 2x4; Made from 20-gauge steel; ZMAX galvanization offers extra corrosion resistance for exterior and treated-wood applications; Z-MAX galvanization offers extra corrosion resistance for exterior and treated-wood applications; Install with 8d common, 8d x 1-1/2 in. nails or #9 x 1-1/2 in. strong-drive SD screwsActual Product Length (ft.) 8 ft: Actual Product Thickness (in.) 1.5 in: ... They're all the same size and price. 2 in. x 4 in. x 8 ft. Appearance Grade Douglas Fir 2 in. x 4 in. x 8 ft. Premium Standard and Better Douglas Fir 2 in. x 4 in. x 8 ft. Prime Green ... I used these 2x4 to create some exterior trellis the lumber was accurate and true ...This reduces the actual lumber dimensions even further, as well as allowing the producer to be certain that the final product has the dimensions required by industry standards. In the case of a two-by-four, industry standards require the finished board to be 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches).Dimensional lumber sizing can be a bit confusing, as there is a difference between the actual lumber dimensions and nominal lumber dimensions (name only). For example, a 2x4’s dimensions are actually 1 ½ inches by 3 ½ inches. That’s because the nominal dimension represents the size before the wood is planed down to remove imperfections.The first thing to do is find the measurements, including the roof’s length and overhang or rafter spacing. Then, you use the size of the roof’s length and divide it by the rafter spacing. After doing this, add 1 for the ‘0’ rafter. Lastly, multiply the number of rafters by 2 to get both sides of the roof or the roof’s slopes.Jun 7, 2015 ... Yes, 2x4 lumber is not actually 2 inches by 4 inches. Learn why in this quick video. Visit Lowe's how-to library today: ...Jan 7, 2020 · Nominal lumber is unfinished boards. A nominal 2×4 is rough sawn to about 2 inches by 4 inches. Dimensional lumber is finished boards. A nominal size 2×4 board has been planed to its finished size of 1-½ inches by 3-½ inches. The finished boards are the actual size of the wood we use to build our DIY projects. I understand that the actual dimensions of dimensional lumber are slightly smaller than their nominal dimensions, like how a 2x4 is actually 1½" x 3½ ... supply stores also often have some selection of higher-grade lumber that may be milled to a finished or near-finished size. I seem to remember there's a woodworking stack; ...2x2 Actual Size - 23-7/8" x 23-7/8" 2x4 Actual Size - 23-7/8" x 47-7/8" These thermoform tiles are made from UV Stabilized .030" thick vinyl plastic. They are designed to provide all the functionality of conventional drop ceiling tiles at a fraction of the weight.Jeff Jenkins tells us about his travel experiences and how he is trying to change the narrative of travel for plus-size travelers through his blog Chubby Diaries. I was compared to...15 Results Nominal Product H x W (In.): 2x4. Get It Fast. In Stock at Store Today. Next-Day Delivery. Availability. Show Unavailable Products. Department. Lumber & Composites; Dimensional Lumber. Framing Lumber; Framing Studs; Review Rating. 4 & Up 3 & Up 2 & Up 1 & Up. Please choose a rating. Price. to. Go. $0 - $10.Common Size for Kiln Dried Lumber Actual Size 2x4-92-5/8-in 1.5 x 3.5 x 92.625-in 2x4-96-in 1.5 x 3.5 x 96-in 2x4-104 5/8-in 1.5 x 3.5 x 104.625-inLearn why a 2 x 4 does not measure 2 inches by 4 inches, but 1 1/2 inches by 3-1/2 inches, and how this affects the actual dimensions of other lumber products. See a …Nominal member size: 2x4; Made from 20-gauge steel; ZMAX galvanization offers extra corrosion resistance for exterior and treated-wood applications; Z-MAX galvanization offers extra corrosion resistance for exterior and treated-wood applications; Install with 8d common, 8d x 1-1/2 in. nails or #9 x 1-1/2 in. strong-drive SD screwsJeff Jenkins tells us about his travel experiences and how he is trying to change the narrative of travel for plus-size travelers through his blog Chubby Diaries. I was compared to...Now, most timber is milled and planed to give it a little more of a finished look, and a little more of a consistent size and profile. Because of this extra milling, a 2x4 no longer measures a full 2 inches by four inches. Instead, a 2x4 is really only 1 1/2" by 3 1/2". The same is true of pine. A 1x6, for example, actually measures 3/4" x 5 1/2". Actual Dimensions: 1.5-in x 3.5-in x 14-ft. Wood Species: Spruce pine fir. Dressing: S4S. Drying Method: Kiln-dried. 1; 2; 3; Related Searches. Cedar Dimensional lumber 2 in x 4 in Dimensional lumber 2 in x 6 in Dimensional lumber 4 in x 4 in Dimensional lumber 2 in x 8 in Dimensional lumber 2 in x 10 in Dimensional lumber 2 in x 12 in ...Expertise at Your Fingertips. We are building a collection of calculators to share our domain expertise in construction, engineering, math and science.A size is the functional equivalent to UK A4 and is 8.5in by 11 inches. As the letters increase the short dimension is doubled. E.g: B size is 17×11 inches (roughly A3 – also called ledger), C size is 17×22 inches, D size is 34×22, and E size (typically a ‘full-size” engineering drawing) is 34×44.Almost everyone struggles with body image. Regardless of your actual size or shape, odds are that there’s at least one area of your body that bothers you. Your relationship with yo...The actual size of someone who wears a size 16 in clothing items depends on the brand of clothing, but the average measurements constitute a 41.5 inch bust, a 34.5 inch waist, and ...To measure the door jamb size you may need to remove any trim moulding or siding you have on the door. If you do not remove the trim measure from the inside edges of the trim or moulding, Make sure you are measuring from the visible edges of the jamb to get the correct size. Typical door jamb sizes are : 4 9/16" for 2x4 frame with ½” drywallMay 3, 2023 · The Actual Size of a 2×4. For example, a 2×4 board is actually 1 1/2″ x 3 1/2″. The board is advertised and sold using nominal dimensions, which are a bit larger than the actual dimensions. Actual Lumber Size Table. The table below shows the actual size versus the nominal size of various dimensional lumber products. Exactly how much money is there in the world? Learn how some have counted the amount of money that exists and why it's such a difficult task. Advertisement To make this question an...What is meant by nominal lumber size? The nominal size is determined before the lumber is surfaced, milled, or planed smooth. This finishing process gives lumber a uniform profile, so there’s consistency when you go to the lumberyard. The finished size is the “actual lumber size” (sometimes referred to as the “dressed lumber size”).The actual size of a 2x4, after the drying and planing processes, is approximately 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches. The nominal size "2x4" is a reference to the rough-cut dimensions, but the actual ... Drag and drop countries around the map to compare their relative size. Is Greenland really as big as all of Africa? You may be surprised at what you find! A great tool for educators.In 1961, at a meeting in Scottsdale, Arizona, the Committee on Grade Simplification and Standardization agreed to what is now the current U.S. standard: in part, the dressed size of a 1-inch (nominal) board was fixed at 3 ⁄ 4 inch; while the dressed size of 2 inch (nominal) lumber was reduced from 1 + 5 ⁄ 8 inch to the current 1 + 1 ⁄ 2 inch. 2x4 Concealed Joist Hanger (Actual Size 1.5"x3.5") Heavy Duty Outdoor Concealed-Flange Joist Bracket, Face Mount Joist Hanger for Standard 2x4 Beam Wood Fence,Q235B Steel Powder-Coated(4 Pcs) 4.5 out of 5 stars. 10. $20.99 $ 20. 99. FREE delivery Mon, Feb 26 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon.Oct 8, 2020 ... If you have ever tried to cut wood the exact same length, you probably already know-- it's a difficult process. This video shows you how to ... | Ctqotpitxk (article) | Mvipz.