When to use a comma

Use commas to set off non-restrictive modifiers. Do not use commas to set off restrictive modifiers. Non-restrictive vs. restrictive modifiers A ...

Comma Basics. Commas are punctuation marks with a variety of uses. The following constructions require commas: Serialized lists. In a list with three or more elements, use commas to separate each element of the series. Example: This KAM consists of Breadth, Depth, and Application. This punctuation rule is also followed for parallel construction ...A few basic rules for comma usage include the use of commas to separate independent clauses in a sentence and the use of commas after introductory clauses or phrases. Another basic...Rule #1: Use Commas to Separate Items in a List. This probably the first use of commas you learned in school: separating items in a list of three or more things. Here’s an example: The cake mix requires flour, sugar, eggs, and butter. Note that some style guides would not add the comma after the word “eggs”.Correct Usage of the Semicolon. The semicolon is used when connecting two sentences or independent clauses. Unlike the comma, you do not use coordinating conjunctions, e.g., and, or, but, etc. A semicolon can also be used when connecting two independent clauses with conjunctive adverbs, e.g., however, therefore, thus, otherwise, etc.The pause indicated by a period is a significant one, more pronounced than the pause from other punctuation marks like a comma or semicolon. The main use of a period is to express the end of certain sentences, but it can also be used to show shortened words or removed information. It also has unique uses in mathematics and computing, …Don’t use a comma before while when you mean “during the same time.”; Do use a comma before while when you mean “whereas” or “although.”; When while is used as a conjunction, it has two meanings. One meaning is related to time. In the temporal sense, while describes something that is happening at the same time as something else. The …Sep 8, 2022 · However, as it has been explained in this article, here are the basic rules of when to use a comma before ‘but’: Comma rule: Two whole sentences that use the word but need a comma before the but. Comma rule: If the clauses are independent and dependent, do not use a comma. Comma rule: It’s fine to use commas before and after interrupting ... Commas can also be used after an introductory phrase before the main clause, though this rule is not strict and much informal writing does not follow it.

Use a comma after transition words and phrases that begin a sentence: however, therefore, on the other hand, for example, etc. Example: Today is a national ...If you were to use a comma to link main clauses, it would be a comma splice. Think of commas as being too weak to hold main clauses together without the ...As a general rule, to write a date in the middle of a sentence, include a serial comma (i.e., final comma or Oxford comma,) both before and after the year: Example: Stan’s arrival on Saturday, January 11, 1988, was a huge relief for the whole family. When a date appears in the middle of a sentence with only the month and year, (or two ...Confused on how to use commas? You're not alone. Read about 10 completely wrong ways to use commas at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement Some say proper grammar is on its way out. Rapid-...Feb 18, 2017 · 1. Commas in Lists. One important use of commas is to separate items in a list of three or more things. US English typically uses a serial comma before the final item: My favorite bands are Toto, ELO, and REO Speedwagon. In British English, however, the serial comma is often omitted. 2. A comma is used to separate items in a list, She ate an apple, a sandwich, a cookie, and a granola bar. [The comma before and is called the Oxford Comma or the Series Comma and is not always necessary.] A comma is used to separate two or more adjectives that modify the same noun. The shirt had blue, green, yellow, and orange flowers on it.

Including a comma after “Dear” contributes to a courteous and professional tone. For example: Dear Mr. Johnson, In addition, when you end your letter, it’s important to use commas correctly. After your closing phrase, like “Sincerely” or “Best regards,” include a comma before writing your name: Best regards, Jane Doe.Jan 30, 2021 · Comma rules may seem arbitrary, but the proper use of commas can prevent misunderstandings. Sometimes English teachers describe commas as short pauses in the middle of a sentence. In contrast, periods indicate a full stop. October 05, 2021-3 min read. PristineWord. When starting a sentence with a subordinating conjunction, use a comma to separate both clauses. In mid-sentence, the comma is unnecessary. When starting a sentence with a subordinating conjunction, use a comma to separate both clauses. Although I don't enjoy spicy food,I went to a Mexican restaurant ...Put the Oxford comma in after Jordan, and then there's no possibility for misunderstanding; it's clear that Ernie's thanking three parties: his parents, Michael Jordan, and God. Comma Splices We're sure you know that joining two independent clauses together with a comma is a run-on sentence .The presence or absence of a comma can change the meaning of a sentence⁠—sometimes dramatically. In extreme cases, an erroneous comma can make a sentence mean the exact opposite of what the writer intended. A careful writer must be a careful user of commas. Conventional or mechanical uses of the comma. There are several uses of the comma ...

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It is incorrect to use a comma before “however” when it merges two sentences. Doing so creates a comma splice. However, when “however” is used as a conjunctive adverb to connect two independent clauses, a comma may be used before it. For example: The weather was terrible, however, they still went to the beach. The semicolon looks like a comma with a period above it, and this can be a good way to remember what it does. A semicolon creates more separation between thoughts than a comma does but less than a period does. Here are the two most common uses of the semicolon: 1. To help separate items in a list, when some of those items already contain commas. Comma Rule Twelve. Use a comma to separate the day of the month from the year. I met my brother for the first time on January 6, 2009. If any part of the date is not present, the comma can be omitted. They finally met in January 2009. Comma Rule Thirteen. Use a comma to separate the name of a city from the state within which it is …The fourteen punctuation marks most commonly used in English are periods, question marks, exclamation points, commas, colons, semicolons, dashes, hyphens, brackets, braces, parentheses, apostrophes, quotation marks, and ellipses. Read about how they can each be used in this handy guide.

3 Aug 2016 ... Comments · 13 Basic Punctuation Rules in English | Essential Writing Essential Series & Punctuation Guide · 8 Comma Rules | How to Use Commas |&nbs...Jun 28, 2023 · The only time you need a comma after but is when it is immediately followed by an interrupter. An interrupter is a little word or phrase that interrupts a sentence to show emotion, tone, or emphasis. You should always use a comma before and after an interrupter. But, of course, it’s not safe for Spot to go outside on his own. The comma encapsulation around “but not limited to” generally marks its parenthetical function in sentences. In other similar, lengthy expressions, though, such as “included but not limited to,” “including without limitation to,” and “including without limiting the generality of the foregoing,” the comma enclosure would be more ...Jul 14, 2022 · In English, you must put a comma before “and” when it connects two independent clauses. A clause is independent when it could stand on its own as a …Apr 19, 2023 · The Oxford (or serial) comma is the final comma in a list of things. Please bring me a pencil, eraser, and notebook. The Oxford comma is the one right after eraser. The use of the Oxford comma is a matter of style, meaning that some publishing styles stipulate its use while others don’t. In other words, it’s not incorrect to use the Oxford ... Mar 11, 2020 · Learn about 8 basic comma rules for writing in English. I will teach you how to use commas, explain each of these rules, and show you several examples. I'll ... Example 1: I went to the store, and James went to the restaurant. Example 2: I went to the store, and then I went to the restaurant. Do NOT use a comma when the subject has neither been changed or repeated. Example: I went to the store and bought a scarf. Do NOT use a comma to separate two complete thoughts that are NOT joined by …Jan 30, 2021 · Comma rules may seem arbitrary, but the proper use of commas can prevent misunderstandings. Sometimes English teachers describe commas as short pauses in the middle of a sentence. In contrast, periods indicate a full stop. Oct 25, 2022 · Things You Should Know. Use a comma before “but” in a compound sentence to separate 2 independent clauses. Place a comma after “but” if an interrupting phrase or word (such as "of course" or "in fact") follows it. Use a comma before any coordinating conjunction—remember them with the acronym FANBOYS (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so). Always place a comma before or when it begins an independent clause, but if it begins a dependent clause, don’t. In a series (or list) of three or more items, you can use a comma before or, but this is a preference, not a rule. People often get muddled about whether to place a comma before conjunctions like and, so, because, and or.Commas may be the most varied and versatile punctuation mark in English. Here are the most common ways they’re used, complete with examples: 1. To separate words or elements in a list. Example: Bats, whales, and goats develop regional accents. 2. After introductory phrases. Example: Today, I discovered bamboo can grow up to 35 inches in …Use a Comma to Separate Elements in a List · Commas are used to separate more than two elements in a list · Use a semi-colon instead of a comma to segregate the ...

Use whichever style matches the style guide you use for your writing. If you don’t have a style guide, it’s OK to just pick one of the methods, as long as you don’t switch back and forth within the same document.. Apostrophes and possessive pronouns. Personal pronouns, unlike regular nouns, do not use apostrophes to form possessives. Most …

Use a colon after a complete sentence to introduce a list. It is often used after expressions like “as follows” and “the following.”. Examples. Here are two things you will need in the apocalypse: tissues and moisturizer. The steps are as follows: first, cut the board to size; second, cut the legs and trim; third, glue legs and board ...Jul 12, 2023 · Learn the four ways to use commas in your writing: in lists, to make meaning clear, to add extra information and to break up sentences. Test …On Contractions of Multiple Words. Double possessives, semicolons, apostrophes, comma splices, and more explained here.Commas may be the most varied and versatile punctuation mark in English. Here are the most common ways they’re used, complete with examples: 1. To separate words or elements in a list. Example: Bats, whales, and goats develop regional accents. 2. After introductory phrases. Example: Today, I discovered bamboo can grow up to 35 inches in …3 Dec 2020 ... Use commas when you want to slow down the pace. Remove them when you want to speed things up. Personally I like minimizing commas for punchier ...In this sentence, the colon separates the preposition “to” from its objects (“Rome,” “Israel,” and “Egypt”). To write this sentence correctly, the colon should be removed. When I graduate, I want to go to Rome, Israel, and Egypt. Lastly, colons should not be used after “including,” “especially,” or other similar phrases. 1. Use Commas With Lists. The first comma rule will help you use commas between words or groups of words in a series. Brad, Jonathan, and David went fishing over the long weekend. (a series of nouns) The neighbor cleaned, mowed, and watered the lawn while I was in hospital. (a series of verbs) My sympathy went out to the tired, weary, and ... 1. Hades, the god of the Underworld (subject), saw (main verb) Persephone picking flowers one day. 2. He (subject) immediately fell (main verb) in love with her. If we want to join these two clauses into a single sentence, we can use a coordinating conjunction, in this case “and”. A comma goes before “and.”.

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2 days ago · Learn how commas help readers understand and comprehend sentences. Find out the six basic ways to use commas correctly in a series, …Rule #3 – Use commas for the separation of independent clauses that are linked with a coordinating conjunction. If we have two separate sentences that we want to make one, so creating a compound sentence, we use commas together with a coordinating conjunction ( and, but, for, nor, yet, and so on) for linking them.Apr 19, 2023 · Learn the rules and tips for using commas correctly in different situations, such as joining independent clauses, adding conjunctions, and avoiding comma splices. Find out how to use …Use whichever style matches the style guide you use for your writing. If you don’t have a style guide, it’s OK to just pick one of the methods, as long as you don’t switch back and forth within the same document.. Apostrophes and possessive pronouns. Personal pronouns, unlike regular nouns, do not use apostrophes to form possessives. Most …October 05, 2021-3 min read. PristineWord. When starting a sentence with a subordinating conjunction, use a comma to separate both clauses. In mid-sentence, the comma is unnecessary. When starting a sentence with a subordinating conjunction, use a comma to separate both clauses. Although I don't enjoy spicy food,I went to a Mexican restaurant ...A comma or period that follows a closing double quotation mark hangs off by itself and creates a gap in the line of text (since the space over the comma or period combines with the following word space). British publishers tend to put the comma or period after the quotation mark. But the British usually use the narrower, single quotation mark ...In this case, the nonessential appositive word or phrase should be set off with commas. 4. Use a comma with direct quotations. Use a comma to introduce dialogue. When you have a phrase like “she said” that identifies the speaker of the dialogue or quote, you use a comma to separate the phrase from the quote.However, as it has been explained in this article, here are the basic rules of when to use a comma before ‘but’: Comma rule: Two whole sentences that use the word but need a comma before the but. Comma rule: If the clauses are independent and dependent, do not use a comma. Comma rule: It’s fine to use commas before and after … ….

Use of the word because as a subordinating conjunction — to link a main clause to a subordinating clause — should be simple, but a sentence’s meaning often hinges on whether it’s preceded by a comma.. A straightforward sentence such as “We’re off to see the wizard because of the wonderful things he does” requires no comma; the …Commas represent a short pause and are used to divide parts of a sentence. Learn how to use a comma in a sentence with these examples and best practices.In American English, the comma (,) has a similar appearance to a quotation mark (“), possessing a rounded head and a small, curved tail. This tail helps to differentiate the comma from a period (.), and while both punctuations act as a sort of breath between words, only the period can end a sentence. The comma can only end a clause, or in ...For example, comma usage can sometimes be a matter of opinion rather than proper use. Some grammar guides recommend a serial comma, and others don’t. As a writer, you will have to decide whether to include a final comma before “and” and “or” in a list of three or more items. 1. Use a comma to separate independent clauses. Rule: Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction (and, but, yet, so, or nor, for) when it joins two complete ideas (independent clauses). He walked down the street, and then he turned the corner. 2. Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase. 6. Commas and Numbers. You use commas in Spanish to separate the answer in mathematics. Two times two, four. In terms of decimals and commas, different Spanish-speaking countries have their own systems. In México, Puerto Rico, and parts of Central América, commas and periods are used in the same way as in American English.3 Dec 2020 ... Use commas when you want to slow down the pace. Remove them when you want to speed things up. Personally I like minimizing commas for punchier ...When a comma separates two complete sentences joined by a conjunction (and, but, or, nor, for, so, or yet) the comma and the conjunction can be replaced with a ...Some people say you should use the mark (,) between the next-to-last item: a cat, a dog, and a bird. This is the so-called Oxford comma or serial comma. Others omit this comma: dollars, euros and yen. Whether or not to use the Oxford comma is a matter of style. But you should be consistent in how you use it. Rule #2. When to use a comma, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]