Average cost of granite countertops

In Canada, the average cost to install countertops is $2,400 per job for a 28 square-foot countertop, tax excluded. Countertop prices include your new countertop plus labour and related materials, with edging (a choice of styles), cutouts for one sink and one faucet. Removal and disposal of your existing countertop components is available for ... Typical Cost To Install Granite Countertops Average: $1,680 - $3,720. See costs in your area. In most kitchens, where the total size of a countertop area is 40 sq. ft. the average cost to install countertops is $3,500-4,000. This price quote includes all materials and professional labor.Oct 8, 2023 · The national average materials cost to install granite countertops is $61.78 per square foot, with a range between $51.77 to $71.80. The total price for labor and materials per square foot is $78.41, coming in between $63.38 to $93.43. A typical 120 square foot project costs $9,408.77, with a range of $7,605.91 to $11,211.63. One of the most common ways to remove an oil stain out of a granite countertop is to clean the surface, make a cleansing poultice, apply it to the stain, remove it after 2 days and...Items 1 - 36 of 41 ... Factors that Affect Granite Countertop Prices ... When shopping for new countertops, you can find granite slabs going for anywhere from $300 to ...Hidden Costs and Considerations. 1. Installation Charges. The installation costs are important when investing in granite countertops. While the price can vary based on factors like location and complexity of the project, the average installation cost in 2024 ranges from $45 to $100 per square foot.Plus, you can choose a style of laminate that mimics more expensive surfaces. Choose wood laminate countertops or gray laminate countertops or even a laminate that looks just like marble or granite. The choice is yours. Laminate countertops are popular amongst DIYers. We offer pre-cut laminate kits …May 23, 2022 ... With labor and material, the average cost for a granite countertop installation is about $2,100 in Atlanta, $2,800 in New York, and $3,400 in ...The countertop installation contractors at The Home Depot will help you update and replace your countertops. Choose from granite, quartz, and more! #1 Home Improvement Retailer. Store Finder; Truck & Tool Rental ... our flexible financing options make countertop installation costs easy to pay for over time. …Granite countertop slabs are $80 to over $220 per linear foot or $140 on average. Homeowners can expect to pay $1,960 for a mid-range to high-end countertop. Additional materials, labor costs, and equipment are …While veins and flecks are often gray or black, white granite can also include beige, pale blue, or rose accents. 1. Andino White. Photo: homedepot.com. Like many granites used for countertops ...Updated December 22, 2023. S oapstone countertops cost around $2,100 to $7,200, or an average of $2,850. For materials and labor, expect to spend about $70 to $120 per square foot. If you’re considering soapstone counters for your kitchen, this cost guide will be a great jumping-off point to figuring out just how much to …Installing granite countertops costs $3,250 on average, or between $2,250 and $4,500. Size, color, pattern, texture, and labor are the main factors that affect the price of your project. Find …Conclusion. The cost of granite countertops in Florida, ranging from $50 to $200 per square foot, encompasses materials, labor, and installation, with an average of $70 per square foot. Kitchen size significantly influences costs, varying from $3,200 to $9,000 for small kitchens, $4,800 to $12,000 for average kitchens, and $6,400 to $18,000 ...Granite slab countertops cost from $40 to $60 per square foot, according to national statistics. While the granite itself costs considerably less than this, there is simply no cost-saving DIY option, making slab granite one of the more expensive of all countertop materials. ... Nationally, materials-plus-installation costs average about …For the most part, quartz countertops run on average $70 – $80 without installation per sq. Ft . and as much as $100 per square foot and higher. However, this is greatly depending on the brand and Quartz slab of choice, thicknesses and quality rating. Low-quality quartz: $50 to $65 per square foot. Mid-quality quartz: $65 to $75 per …Nov 17, 2023 · Average Cost of Granite Counter Installation. Expect to pay an average of around $155 per square foot to have granite countertops installed in your kitchen or bathroom. The most typical range, $65 – $215 per square foot, installed. That’s about the same cost as quartz countertops and slightly higher than soapstone countertops and concrete ... Are you thinking of upgrading your kitchen or bathroom countertops? Look no further than a granite countertop showroom. Showrooms are the perfect place to explore different styles,...Cost to redo kitchen countertops. The cost to replace kitchen countertops ranges from $1,500 to $6,000 for an average kitchen, depending on the material and customization level. Countertops are the most common feature to update in a kitchen renovation. The most popular choices are engineered quartz and granite. Cost …The Cost to Remove Countertops estimator will provide you with up to date pricing for your area. Simply enter your zip code and the number of needed to remove, next click update and you will see a breakdown on what it should Cost to Remove Countertops at your home. Note* Calculations are based on removing a 8′ feet in length by 2′ foot width.Sep 20, 2023 · Con: Can Be Expensive. Although you can find quality granite for a budget-friendly price, it can still be expensive, especially when opting for a higher-quality slab or unique colors. According to Home Advisor, the average cost of granite countertops, including labor, is $3,250. The average cost of granite countertops is $2,250 – $4,500. The labor cost ranges from $35 – $85 per hour, and the typical cost for a granite slab ranges from $45-$80 per square foot. Other factors such as your desired color or style may increase the total expense of your countertop. Slabs that lack attributes will sell for around in the ...“Average costs per square foot for lower grade granite include black: $20 to $70; green: $25 to $50; steel gray $35 to $60; and white: $40 to $60,” Olsen says. However, red … Slate countertop cost: $50-$65 per square foot for tile; $100+ per square foot for slab. Maintenance costs: Low to moderate. How to save money on slate countertops: Choose tiles over slabs. Look for discount/clearance products that are just as good looking but might be in limited supply. Worktop Pricing Example: In the example, the joins allow three lengths of granite worktop at less than 2500mm to be used. Granite from our Superior range: Three 2.5m worktops are £575 each (2500/3000 x 690) making. £1725. Manufacture, Delivery & Fitting. £880. One unpolished cutout (hob) £112.Granite Countertops Calculator, Zip Code. Item details, #, Low, High. Material Includes basic coverage quantities and typical overage. Excludes sales tax ...Interested in a natural countertop material but the price of granite, marble, and quartz is out of reach? Butcher block countertops cost can be more accessible. ... Average Cost Range Per Square ...According to Home Advisor, the average cost of granite countertops, including labor, is $3,250. For an average-sized kitchen island, expect to pay between $1,200 and $2,100. And, for an average-sized kitchen counter, expect to pay between $1,800 and $3,300. Con: You’re Stuck With It.Average Cost of Quartz Countertops. Average Cost. $4,700. Highest Cost. $12,000. Lowest Cost. $1,350. The prices shown above are for the slabs and installation alone; you can expect to be charged ...The average cost of granite countertops is $2,250 – $4,500. The labor cost ranges from $35 – $85 per hour, and the typical cost for a granite slab ranges from $45-$80 per square foot. Other factors such as your desired color or style may increase the total expense of your countertop. Slabs that lack attributes will sell for around in the ...Feb 20, 2017 ... In some cases, quarried granite may cost less than its synthetic counterpart. In 2017, granite slabs may cost anywhere between $5 and $20 per ...Mar 19, 2023 ... Granite class A starts about $39 a sqft and they go up from there. Class F is about $123 a sqft . Quartz class A starts at about $60 a sqft and ...If you’re planning a kitchen remodel or simply replacing your countertops, you have many options to choose from, including two of the more popular materials: granite and Corian. Co...Installing granite countertops costs $3,250 on average, or between $2,250 and $4,500. Size, color, pattern, texture, and labor are the main factors that affect the price of your project. Find … Buckeye Granite Plus, LLC. Custom Granite and Quartz Countertops Starting at $29.99 Per Sf Buckeye Granite Plus, LLC. Ohio address: 811 West Hunter St. Logan, Ohio 43138 | hours: M-F 9 to 5 Sat By appointment phone: (614) 665-8677 Granite countertops cost on average $40 to $90 per square foot and higher. Why the large differences in price? Granite has a grade system with a grade rating of ...Interested in a natural countertop material but the price of granite, marble, and quartz is out of reach? Butcher block countertops cost can be more accessible. ... Average Cost Range Per Square ...Specific Project Example Costs. Average bathroom marble countertops: $540 to $1,500; Average kitchen marble countertops: $1,925 to $4,375; Kitchen marble countertops with …In which case, you can expect the average cost to be around $40 to $60 per square foot. If you need an approximate cost for installation and materials, you can expect the price range to be between $2,000 to $4,500. Granite is a rather affordable option when you stack it up against other high-end materials. When you compare it to marble, granite ...May 23, 2022 ... With labor and material, the average cost for a granite countertop installation is about $2,100 in Atlanta, $2,800 in New York, and $3,400 in ... 5. allen + roth. Santa Cecilia Granite Brown Kitchen Countertop SAMPLE (4-in x 4-in) Find My Store. for pricing and availability. 7. SenSa. Blue Pearl/ Polished Granite Blue Kitchen Countertop SAMPLE (4-in x 4-in) Find My Store. The national average for replacing or adding new countertops is $3,000, and most spend between $2,000 and $4,500. However, the prices vary tremendously between materials. Likewise, the cost of installation will change depending on your location. Labor rates vary throughout the nation, and the cost …Show more. The cost of countertops ranges from $600 to $7,780, with the average homeowner spending $3,315 to install new countertops. On the extreme low end, you might spend as little as $160 for ...The cost of granite varies depending on the type of granite, the quality, and the contractor you use. Granite starts at 65 rs per square foot and goes up to 1200 rs per square foot. Here is a breakdown of the average costs for different types of granite: Type of Granite Average Cost (per sq. ft) Black Granite – Starting from Rs 80 to Rs 450 ...Nov 17, 2023 · Average Cost of Granite Counter Installation. Expect to pay an average of around $155 per square foot to have granite countertops installed in your kitchen or bathroom. The most typical range, $65 – $215 per square foot, installed. That’s about the same cost as quartz countertops and slightly higher than soapstone countertops and concrete ... Corian countertops cost $50 to $150 per square foot installed or $1,500 to $6,000 for an average kitchen, with most homeowners spending about $3,500. Corian countertop prices range from $30 to $80+ per square foot for the material alone, depending on color, size, style, and thickness. Cost of Corian countertops by kitchen size - Chart.Onyx Countertops – Total Average Cost per square foot: $44.45: $55.35: $68.15: Onyx Countertops – Pricing and Installation Cost Checklist. ... How much do Granite Countertops cost? Granite Vanity Top Cost Average cost of Limestone Countertops? How much are Marble Countertops?The cost of a granite countertop overlay is generally lower than that of installing a new granite countertop. HomeAdvisor reports that the average cost of a granite countertop overlay is around $1,000 to $3,000, depending on factors such as the size of the countertop, the thickness of the granite, and any additional customization.For one thing, granite installation often comes with higher labor costs, since it is a heavier, more unwieldy material. Of course, granite itself is more expensive than wood. For 30 square feet of countertop space, you can expect to pay around $1,200 for the butcher block material itself, perhaps $250 for labor, and then another …If you want a countertop that is truly visually striking, slab granite is an excellent choice. As for price, you can expect to pay somewhere in the range of $35 to $75 per square foot. The cost of the specific type of granite you choose can vary based on a number of factors.The Cost to Remove Countertops estimator will provide you with up to date pricing for your area. Simply enter your zip code and the number of needed to remove, next click update and you will see a breakdown on what it should Cost to Remove Countertops at your home. Note* Calculations are based on removing …The countertop installation contractors at The Home Depot will help you update and replace your countertops. Choose from granite, quartz, and more! #1 Home Improvement Retailer. Store Finder; Truck & Tool Rental ... our flexible financing options make countertop installation costs easy to pay for over time. …Typical Cost To Install Granite Countertops Average: $1,680 - $3,720. See costs in your area. In most kitchens, where the total size of a countertop area is 40 sq. ft. the average cost to install countertops is $3,500-4,000. This price quote includes all materials and professional labor.Average Cost of Solid Surface Countertops. Solid surface countertops cost an average of $3,500, including the cost of materials and labor.Most projects will range from $2,000 to $5,000, but if you prefer stylized edges or integrated sinks and backsplash, the cost can reach upward of $8,000.. Solid Surface Countertop Prices. …In which case, you can expect the average cost to be around $40 to $60 per square foot. If you need an approximate cost for installation and materials, you can expect the price range to be between $2,000 to $4,500. Granite is a rather affordable option when you stack it up against other high-end materials. When you compare it to marble, granite ...The cost of granite varies depending on the type of granite, the quality, and the contractor you use. Granite starts at 65 rs per square foot and goes up to 1200 rs per square foot. Here is a breakdown of the average costs for different types of granite: Type of Granite Average Cost (per sq. ft) Black Granite – Starting from Rs 80 to Rs 450 ...Quartz countertops cost $50 to $200 per square foot installed or $1,500 to $8,000 for an average-sized kitchen. Caesarstone brand quartz costs $50 to $100 per square foot and Cambria brand quartz costs $60 to $125 per square foot installed. White and Calacatta quartz countertops are the most popular. Quartz countertops cost by …May 22, 2023 ... Typically speaking, the cost for replacing granite can be $45-$200 per square foot. This price changes depending on location, type of granite, ...Granite countertops are scratch-resistant and won't crack or burn when exposed to extreme heat, allowing you to move a hot pan straight from the stove to the counter—no trivet needed. ... Ultra durable countertops are at the top of the typical countertop price range. 5 / 7. Soapstone. Soapstone Countertop Installation. …She places the cost to install kitchen countertops in a typical range from $4,046 - $4,471. “But the total cost depends on counter space in square footage, material, edging, and labor costs in your area. Morgan Olsen, design expert at Thumbtack, tells us that on average, nationwide, granite countertops cost $40 to $200 per square foot for …Pro: It costs less. If you’ve ever purchased a high-end, exotic granite, you’re probably chuckling at this one. But it’s true that granite has more bank account-friendly options than quartz countertops. Entry-level granite can run from $35 to $55 per square foot installed, which is significantly less than most quartz …Cost of Granite Kitchen Countertops . When it comes to the cost of granite, selections could range anywhere between $75-$200 per sq. ft. ... Generally speaking, the average cost for custom laminate countertops is from $24 to $36 per sq. ft. Home improvement stores also sell prefabricated 4-foot and 8 foot long …Feb 22, 2023 · According to HomeAdvisor, quartz countertops cost between $1,500 and $12,000, with the national average at $4,500. The cost of quartz countertops is between $50 and $200 per square foot and ... Soapstone countertops are a mid-range stone countertop material. On average, the total cost for a fifty square foot soapstone countertop will range between $2,700 and $4,200. The cost is broken down into installation costs, which will be between $550 and $750, and the material costs of the soapstone itself, …Granite countertops typically cost ₹40 to ₹60 per square foot. Granite kind, installation difficulty, and other considerations all affect the cost. ... Existing countertops can be removed and disposed of about ₹4 to ₹7 per square foot on average, with most householders paying between ₹100 and ₹200 overall. The cost varies according ... 5. allen + roth. Santa Cecilia Granite Brown Kitchen Countertop SAMPLE (4-in x 4-in) Find My Store. for pricing and availability. 7. SenSa. Blue Pearl/ Polished Granite Blue Kitchen Countertop SAMPLE (4-in x 4-in) Find My Store. Jan 17, 2022 · Tile vs. Slab: Quartz is made only in slabs. Granite tile costs are 40% to 70% less than slabs. Thickness: For both materials, counters range from about ¾” (2cm) to about 1 ¼” (3cm). Thicker materials cost more. While 2cm counters are used in bathrooms, 3cm materials are preferred for the kitchen, utility areas and anywhere heavy objects ... Conclusion. The cost of granite countertops in Florida, ranging from $50 to $200 per square foot, encompasses materials, labor, and installation, with an average of $70 per square foot. Kitchen size significantly influences costs, varying from $3,200 to $9,000 for small kitchens, $4,800 to $12,000 for average kitchens, and $6,400 to $18,000 ... In Stock. Description. Belvedere granite’s rich, dark yet strikingly vivid nature is not just an average stone. With a deep black as the primary color, unified with hues of grey and white, along with minimal bronze-like areas, this granite is much more than it appears to be at first glance. Black granite is one of the most beautiful stones ... Oct 6, 2022 ... On the other hand, granite countertop installation cost is about ₹100 to ₹130 per square foot. However, numerous variables like shipping ...Pros: Very hard, dense, and highly durable. Can withstand cuts and doesn’t scratch easily. Heat resistant. No two granite slabs look exactly alike. Not as pricey as when it first became mainstream.For over 30 years we've been a leading installer and showroom for custom granite countertops, quartz countertops, stone counters, sinks and cabinets. Our selection of on-site slabs is huge, we offer interest-free financing and we have the best everyday prices - even big-box stores can't beat us. See for yourself! ...Granite countertops are scratch-resistant and won't crack or burn when exposed to extreme heat, allowing you to move a hot pan straight from the stove to the counter—no trivet needed. ... Ultra durable countertops are at the top of the typical countertop price range. 5 / 7. Soapstone. Soapstone Countertop Installation. …The national average for the materials needed for granite countertop resealing is $0.19 per square foot, which means it should cost approximately $50 in supplies for your project. The average cost of labor for granite resealing is between $150 and $300. The total cost for your resealing project should range between $200 and $350.Dec 28, 2023 · Hidden Costs and Considerations. 1. Installation Charges. The installation costs are important when investing in granite countertops. While the price can vary based on factors like location and complexity of the project, the average installation cost in 2024 ranges from $45 to $100 per square foot. Normal range: $2,000 - $6,000. Installing terrazzo countertops costs $4,000 on average, depending on the square footage. Most spend between $2,000 and $6,000. I nstalling terrazzo countertops can be a tricky, labor-intensive process—and thus a costly one. The average terrazzo countertop cost is …How Much Does it Cost to Service Granite Countertops in the Villages? · Materials $10,662 · Labor $1,094 · Supplies $482.Slate countertop cost: $50-$65 per square foot for tile; $100+ per square foot for slab. Maintenance costs: Low to moderate. How to save money on slate countertops: Choose tiles …Granite countertops are scratch-resistant and won't crack or burn when exposed to extreme heat, allowing you to move a hot pan straight from the stove to the counter—no trivet needed. ... Ultra durable countertops are at the top of the typical countertop price range. 5 / 7. Soapstone. Soapstone Countertop Installation. …... cost given. Worktop Pricing Example: pricing-example-picture-granite-worktop-prices-red ... We keep a large stock of granite and quartz slabs at our Charlwood, ...When remodeling a kitchen, the average cost to install new countertops is $3,500-4,500. This includes removal of the old counters, sealing, grouting, doing the edges and cut outs. ... For example, premium quality granite counters cost as much as quartz, which is on average 20-30% more expensive than basic quality granite stone. Average Granite Counter Cost. The cost of a granite countertop will, of course, depend on the size of your surface area. However, the average granite countertop will cost approximately $50 to $200 per square foot. In addition to the size, the cost will also depend on how thick you want the slab to be. When it comes to selecting the perfect granite countertop for your home, there are many factors to consider. From color and pattern choices to durability and maintenance requiremen...Jan 9, 2024 · It’s important to note for the average home renovation granite countertops will cost between $2,250 and $4,500, and most people are spending $3,250 for their countertops. In terms of square ... Jan 9, 2024 · Normal range: $2,000 - $4,000. On average, granite countertops cost $3,250, but prices can range from $2,000 to $4,000, depending on the type of granite, size of the countertops, and even the color and texture. W hile you can complete small granite installation projects for under $500, most projects range from $2,000 to $4,000, but the total ... Buckeye Granite Plus, LLC. Custom Granite and Quartz Countertops Starting at $29.99 Per Sf Buckeye Granite Plus, LLC. Ohio address: 811 West Hunter St. Logan, Ohio 43138 | hours: M-F 9 to 5 Sat By appointment phone: (614) 665-8677 11- IS FANTASY BROWN MARBLE MORE EXPENSIVE THAN GRANITE COUNTERTOPS? It depends on which granite you want to compare Fantasy Brown with. Granite price starts at $35 per sq. Ft. And can be up to $300 per sq. Ft. while fantasy Brown is usually around $60 per sq. Ft.On average, the cost to remodel a kitchen ranges from $75 to $250 per square foot. Based on this information, you can figure out the approximate cost of the project. For instance, a 75 square foot kitchen will cost between $5,625 to $17,500 on average, but a 100 square foot kitchen will cost $7,500 to $25,000.Quartzite countertops have only recently become a top choice for kitchen countertops following the rise in popularity of white and gray colors in kitchen design.. Quartzite is a natural stone not to be confused with "quartz" which is a man-made countertop material. Like granite countertops, quartzite is very hard and …What are Granite Countertops? Composition. Granite is a purely natural stone that comes directly from stone quarries and is then cut into thin slabs, polished, and fabricated into countertops. ... Granite Countertops Prices In South Africa. DESCRIPTION MINIMUM GRANITE TOPS PRICE PER METER MAXIMUM GRANITE TOPS PRICE PER …Jan 17, 2022 · Tile vs. Slab: Quartz is made only in slabs. Granite tile costs are 40% to 70% less than slabs. Thickness: For both materials, counters range from about ¾” (2cm) to about 1 ¼” (3cm). Thicker materials cost more. While 2cm counters are used in bathrooms, 3cm materials are preferred for the kitchen, utility areas and anywhere heavy objects ... The cost of granite varies depending on the type of granite, the quality, and the contractor you use. Granite starts at 65 rs per square foot and goes up to 1200 rs per square foot. Here is a breakdown of the average costs for different types of granite: Type of Granite Average Cost (per sq. ft) Black Granite – Starting from Rs 80 to Rs 450 ...Tile vs. Slab: Quartz is made only in slabs. Granite tile costs are 40% to 70% less than slabs. Thickness: For both materials, counters range from about ¾” (2cm) to about 1 ¼” (3cm). Thicker materials cost more. While 2cm counters are used in bathrooms, 3cm materials are preferred for the kitchen, utility areas and anywhere heavy objects ...According to Angi, the labor and material price tag to install granite countertops today, on average, is $3,250. But the cost of granite ranges greatly, depending on the variety of the...Viscon White Granite. Viscon White Granite is great for contrasting colors, adding warmth to the look of your home. The cool luster and pure white tones will make it easier to achieve that perfect trendy design you are looking for. Get Pricing. Reviews (0)Before you move forward with your granite installation project in Atlanta, estimate its cost. How Much Do Granite Countertops Cost? Expect to pay between $50 and $200 per sq. ft. to get a slab of granite countertop installed. Most homeowners pay $80-$110 per sq. ft. That’d be around $2,185-$4,280 for an average-sized kitchen. Your actual cost ...Learn more about the average cost of countertops. From Granite countertops to Marble we give you all the information you need to know.Granite Countertop Installation $77.17 - $86.38 per square foot (1.25 inch level 1 custom slab) Cost estimate takes into account the price of granite countertop installation. Price includes level 1 granite (1.25 inch slab), local delivery, and cleanup. Excludes shipping costs, specialty finishes, cabinetry, and sink or faucet …Viscon White Granite. Viscon White Granite is great for contrasting colors, adding warmth to the look of your home. The cool luster and pure white tones will make it easier to achieve that perfect trendy design you are looking for. Get Pricing. Reviews (0)Granite countertops are scratch-resistant and won't crack or burn when exposed to extreme heat, allowing you to move a hot pan straight from the stove to the counter—no trivet needed. ... Ultra durable countertops are at the top of the typical countertop price range. 5 / 7. Soapstone. Soapstone Countertop Installation. …Wood Countertop Prices. Wood countertop prices range from $20 to $70 per square foot on average. At that price, you can expect to pay $1,000 to $3,500 for the average kitchen with 50 square feet of countertop space. Custom and designer butcher blocks cost $130 to $200 per square foot. With most homes having 30 to 60 square feet …Average Cost of Granite Counter Installation. Expect to pay an average of around $155 per square foot to have granite countertops installed in your kitchen or bathroom. The most typical …Oct 6, 2022 ... On the other hand, granite countertop installation cost is about ₹100 to ₹130 per square foot. However, numerous variables like shipping ...Quartz. The price of quartz countertops can seriously drive up the cost of your kitchen remodel. Starting around $80 per square foot installed, the average cost can reach $110 per foot. Custom ...Quartz countertops cost $50 to $200 per square foot installed or $1,500 to $8,000 for an average-sized kitchen. Caesarstone brand quartz costs $50 to $100 per square foot and Cambria brand quartz costs $60 to $125 per square foot installed. White and Calacatta quartz countertops are the most popular. Quartz countertops cost by …Interested in a natural countertop material but the price of granite, marble, and quartz is out of reach? Butcher block countertops cost can be more accessible. ... Average Cost Range Per Square ...Quartz countertop’s average installation costs fluctuate between $80 to $150 quartz price per sq ft. So, this cost includes in it the material, labor, and finishing charges. The standard kitchen is 40 square feet dimension for countertop space. Thus, the overall quartz countertop cost will be around $2000 to $4500. | Cfskpeni (article) | Mgtif.