Cement expansion joint

There are a few types of isolation joints you'll want to consider for your concrete project. Expansion Joints. Expansion joints accommodate the natural expansion and contraction of concrete as temperatures change. They are placed every 20 to 30 feet in slabs. The joint is filled with a flexible material like asphalt-saturated …Concrete roofs are exactly what they sound like: solid slabs of concrete capping the top of homes. How can concrete roofs protect you from big storms? Advertisement ­Tornadoes and ...Afterwards, use a leaf blower and blow all the residual water out of the joint. The joint has to be completely dry before you apply the caulk. It could take the joints 24 -48 hours or more to completely dry out, especially if you don't blow out the water. step 3. (Optional) insert foam backer rod into the joint.Dec 5, 2022 · Concrete expansion joints exist so that concrete has a buffer for temperature changes, earth movements, and vibrations (imagine the vibrations at an airport or on a railroad track, for example). Concrete expansion joints help concrete expand and contract as the temperatures change. A major issue is incompressible materials that lock the joints and create stresses that may cause concrete spalling or shattering. As a result, seals are ...In this video we demonstrate one of many ways to replace or fix expansion joints of concrete driveways / walkways / sidewalks. Avoid cracking, settlements or...Trim-A-Slab0.68-in x 0.375-in x 25-ft Three eighths Walnut 25 foot Polyvinyl Concrete Expansion Joints. Find My Store. for pricing and availability. 1. 1. 2. Keep freshly set concrete intact and prolong the life of your existing driveway or sidewalk with Polyvinyl concrete expansion joints and fillers.Polyurethane caulking is the best material as it is cost-effective, offers high bond strength, and meets the flexibility requirements of expansion joints.Seals and waterproofs cracks and gaps. Pourable and self-leveling for easy application. Bridges gaps up to 1.5 in. wide. Excellent adhesion on concrete and cementitious slabs. Durable and resistant to aging and weathering. 2. Dap 18021 Concrete and Mortar Watertight Filler and Sealant.Learn why it's important to fill or seal your concrete expansion joints with a flexible caulk, such as self-leveling or non-sag caulk. Find out what to avoid usin… Hover Image to Zoom. $ 29 73. Pay $4.73 after $25 OFF your total qualifying purchase upon opening a new card. Apply for a Home Depot Consumer Card. Designed to replace rotten wood in old driveways and sidewalks. Allows removal to run wires for outdoor lighting. Each expansion joint measures 6 in. L. View More Details. Contraction/control joints are placed in concrete slabs to control random cracking. A fresh concrete mixture is a fluid, plastic mass that can be molded into virtually any shape, but as the material hardens there is a reduction in volume or shrinkage. When shrinkage is restrained by contact with supporting soils, granular fill, adjoining ... In this video of a concrete driveway I have a concrete driveway drainage channel and pour concrete driveways.. I show you how to put in concrete expansion jo...The Connolly Expansion Joint is a continuous pour solution for expansion joints in slab on ground applications. The straight profile guarantees that the load is transferred through the dowels only. Connolly Expansion Joints are a roll-formed galvanised steel section with 10mm cross-linked foam to provide a leave in place formwork that allows ...Building faces, concrete slabs, and pipelines expand and contract due to warming and cooling from seasonal variation, or due to other heat sources. Before ...Learn how to reseal the gaps between the slabs of your concrete driveway with caulk and backer rod. Find out when and why you need to do this, what tools and materials you …In today’s highly competitive and interconnected global marketplace, dairy manufacturing companies are constantly seeking avenues for growth and expansion. Before venturing into ne...Sikaflex Self Leveling Sealant, Gray, polyurethane with an accelerated curing capacity for sealing horizontal expansion joints in concrete, 29 fl. oz Cartridge . Visit the SIKA Store. 4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 4,538 ratings. 500+ bought …Expansion joint on a bridge. A expansion joint, or movement joint, is an assembly designed to hold parts together while safely absorbing temperature-induced expansion and contraction of building materials. They are commonly found between sections of buildings, bridges, sidewalks, railway tracks, piping systems, ships, …22 Mar 2021 ... the base material. The purpose of an expansion joint is to allow the concrete slab to expand and contract with temperature changes without ... Kingdder Concrete Expansion Joint Filler Driveway Crack Filler Flexible EPDM Rubber Strip for Concrete Crack Repair Replacement Weather Aging Resistance Expansion Joint Upgrading (1/2''Wide,10Ft Long) 197. $2099 ($2.10/Foot) FREE delivery Tue, Mar 12 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon. Or fastest delivery Mon, Mar 11. Linear Systems is an integrated brand of various lines of building materials. Our product line includes proprietary A luminium and Steel Expansion Joints as well as new age Foam Expansion Joints from Masterspec-USA for Buildings and infrastructure projects. Other products in our range include Stone and Tile Movement Joints, Elastomeric Concrete, …Cut, Then Seal. Glenn waits to seal the apron until after the expansion joints are cut. That way he can saturate down in the crevice where water can accumulate. If he can’t get to the apron right away after it sets up, he seals it immediately after pouring and reseals the in the crevice after the joints are cut.About This Product. Designed for use as a control or isolation joint in most concrete slab applications. Can be used in driveways, sidewalks, highways, airport runways and floor slabs. It is currently used by both residential and commercial contractors and is very durable - with zero water absorption, it will not rot over time.205. 29K views 3 years ago LEAGUE CITY. This video goes over the basics on expansion joints and control joints for concrete driveways, sidewalks, and patios. I will discuss the reason for...In this video we demonstrate one of many ways to replace or fix expansion joints of concrete driveways / walkways / sidewalks. Avoid cracking, settlements or...Cut, Then Seal. Glenn waits to seal the apron until after the expansion joints are cut. That way he can saturate down in the crevice where water can accumulate. If he can’t get to the apron right away after it sets up, he seals it immediately after pouring and reseals the in the crevice after the joints are cut.Designed for use as a control or isolation joint in most concrete slab applications. Can be used in driveways, sidewalks, highways, airport runways and floor slabs. ... concrete expansion joint. 1 2 exspansion joint. expansion joint. expansion joints 1/2" cardboard. expansion joint foam. 1/2" expansion joint material. Explore … In addition to general guidelines, various methods have been developed to calculate the appropriate spacing for expansion joints. 75 ft (23 m) for walls. 80 ft (25 m) for walls and insulated roofs, 30 to 40 ft (9 to 12 m) for uninsulated roofs. 100 ft (30 m) maximum building length without joints. A major issue is incompressible materials that lock the joints and create stresses that may cause concrete spalling or shattering. As a result, seals are ...When pouring a new slab of concrete, expansion joints are necessary. They are what allows concrete to shrink and expand without cracking.Concrete expansion joints are gaps left within structures to allow accommodate minor movements, which can be caused by temperature and moisture changes. They help to prevent and mitigate cracks and are crucial to preserve structural integrity. Acting as local “buffers”, these joints are able to distribute the forces resulting …Seals and waterproofs cracks and gaps. Pourable and self-leveling for easy application. Bridges gaps up to 1.5 in. wide. Excellent adhesion on concrete and cementitious slabs. Durable and resistant to aging and weathering. 2. Dap 18021 Concrete and Mortar Watertight Filler and Sealant.Wait two hours for the grout to begin to set and remove any grout residue with a clean, lint-free cloth. Fill the tile joint above the expansion joint with polyurethane caulk. Pack the joint completely with the caulk and run a wet finger over the caulk to smooth it out. Remove any excess caulk on the tile with a rag.One-component, non-sag, polyurethane sealant for sealing cracks/joints. Sikaflex® Concrete Fix is a moisture-cured, 1-component, polyurethane-based, non-sag elastomeric sealant. Meets Federal specification TT-S-00230C, Type II. Meets ASTM C-920, Type S, Grade NS. High elasticity – cures to a tough, durable, flexible consistency with ...03 15 00. X-FOAM expansion joint filler is a flexible, lightweight, non-staining, polypropylene, closed-cell expansion joint filler. It is a chemical-resistant, ultraviolet stable, non-absorbent, low density, cost-effective, compressible foam that offers an extended service life in both interior and exterior applications.Joint accounts are held by two individuals who can both withdraw money. If you want to transfer money from that account to a single account, you can do so at your local branch or u...The concrete slab is installed in what appear to be 18' x 18' squares, broken up across the dimensions of my . ... This is not an expansion joint, this is a crack control joint. It is intentionally weaker so that as the slabs settle, as they eventually will, the cracks will occur along the joint and be less obtrusive. ...Expansion Joint 3m Joburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban & Across SA From R 185.90. Low Prices Shop Online & Collect 2 Hours Later in Store. Pay with Visa, EF ... Concrete, Cement & Mortar. CEMENT. GREY CEMENT; WHITE CEMENT; FIRE RESISTANT CEMENT; QUICK SETTING CEMENT; MORTAR CONCRETE ADMIXTURES. READY … In addition to general guidelines, various methods have been developed to calculate the appropriate spacing for expansion joints. 75 ft (23 m) for walls. 80 ft (25 m) for walls and insulated roofs, 30 to 40 ft (9 to 12 m) for uninsulated roofs. 100 ft (30 m) maximum building length without joints. Nov 4, 2019 · Expansion joints in concrete should be provided in structures to accommodate expansions due to the thermal effects. Concrete expands when it absorbs the heat and shrinks when the heat is a loss. There are different guidelines to design the width of the expansion joint depending on the type of structure. The method of designing an expansion ... Concrete expansion joints are installed in concrete slabs to accommodate the expansion and contraction due to temperature changes. They are made of flexible materials such as neoprene, rubber, and polyurethane. 3. Pipe Expansion Joints. Pipe expansion joints are used in piping systems to absorb thermal expansion and …Oct 22, 2022 · Seals and waterproofs cracks and gaps. Pourable and self-leveling for easy application. Bridges gaps up to 1.5 in. wide. Excellent adhesion on concrete and cementitious slabs. Durable and resistant to aging and weathering. 2. Dap 18021 Concrete and Mortar Watertight Filler and Sealant. CONCRETE EXPANSION JOINTS If you need more information on our complete line of expansion joints, here are four quick and easy access points: • Visit our comprehensive website: www.wrmeadows.com • Contact W. R. MEADOWS, INC. via email: [email protected] • Call toll-free: 1-800-342-5976 • Fax: 1-847-683-4544 • …Territorial expansion in the U.S. began following American Independence and continued rapidly through to the 1860s. Following this period, the U.S. did acquire other territories, b...Territorial expansion in the U.S. began following American Independence and continued rapidly through to the 1860s. Following this period, the U.S. did acquire other territories, b...A joint mortgage is when you and another person (up to three others) apply for a mortgage together to get access to better rates and terms. Learn more here. Buying a home is a huge...Model # 691706 Store SKU # 1000684666. QUIKRETE Expansion Joint Strips are used to prevent damage during expansion and contraction of concrete. It can be used between concrete slabs in driveways, sidewalks, patios and …Cut, Then Seal. Glenn waits to seal the apron until after the expansion joints are cut. That way he can saturate down in the crevice where water can accumulate. If he can’t get to the apron right away after it sets up, he seals it immediately after pouring and reseals the in the crevice after the joints are cut.Nov 25, 2023 · A concrete expansion joint is a planned point of separation between two concrete slabs or structures that allows movement due to thermal expansion and contraction. They are purposefully placed separations that interrupt the concrete to prevent cracking. Concrete naturally expands and contracts with changes in temperature. Trim-A-Slab1-3/8 in. Wide x 34 in. Dia Roll x 25 ft. long Concrete Expansion Joint Replacement in Grey. Trim-A-Slab is a product made from exterior-grade materials designed to replace rotten or missing … In addition to general guidelines, various methods have been developed to calculate the appropriate spacing for expansion joints. 75 ft (23 m) for walls. 80 ft (25 m) for walls and insulated roofs, 30 to 40 ft (9 to 12 m) for uninsulated roofs. 100 ft (30 m) maximum building length without joints. Start at one end of the joint and fill the remaining joint with the sealer. Smooth the surface with the putty knife or a concave jointing tool. Block off the driveway so the joints can set for at least 24 hours. Apply an even coat of concrete sealer over the driveway and expansion joints with a roller brush. The sealer repels water and stains.Our staff are equipped with a range of top quality machinery and hardware perfect for the job. Contact 02 9755 5505 for a free consultation and quote or complete an online quote request. A concrete expansion joint performs a different role to a control or contraction joint. We explain the difference for when … About This Product. Designed for use as a control or isolation joint in most concrete slab applications. Can be used in driveways, sidewalks, highways, airport runways and floor slabs. It is currently used by both residential and commercial contractors and is very durable - with zero water absorption, it will not rot over time. Expansion joints are applied to deflect these snaps. Joints are involved in the location where two plates of concrete catch, when a slab chance else formation adore a wall or although a substantial space is lengthy. A 100 ft. concrete path will not flood in one long slab. You have obtained gobs of cleave. Trim-A-Slab 1.58-in x 1.375-in x 25-ft one and three eights-in Grey 25 foot Polyvinyl Concrete Expansion Joints. Trim-A-Slab is a product made from exterior-grade materials designed to replace rotten or missing wood often found in driveways and sidewalks over 5 years old. Return Details. Free returns on most items within 30 days. Quikrete Expansion Joint Strips are made from resilient wood fibers to prevent damage during expansion and contraction of concrete. Weather resistant. Meets requirement of ASTM D 1751.Find the EXPANSION JOINT STRIPS 5 at Ace.When pouring a new slab of concrete, expansion joints are necessary. They are what allows concrete to shrink and expand without cracking. Contraction/control joints are placed in concrete slabs to control random cracking. A fresh concrete mixture is a fluid, plastic mass that can be molded into virtually any shape, but as the material hardens there is a reduction in volume or shrinkage. When shrinkage is restrained by contact with supporting soils, granular fill, adjoining ... Cut the backing rod to length and press it into the expansion joint. Press the rod down to about a 1/2-in. to 3/8-in. below the slab surface. This will let a 1/4-in. to 1/2-in. layer of caulk top out just below the concrete surface. Using a metal scraper can let you avoid scraping your knuckles on the concrete.Jul 1, 2021 · CONTROL JOINT VS. EXPANSION JOINT. Control joints are meant to control cracking, while expansion joints are meant to allow for movement. Expansion joints, or isolation joints, are used between two different concrete pours, or where concrete meets with another material or even a structure. Expansion joints are more common on big commercial ... Dec 20, 2022 · Expansion joints are applied to deflect these snaps. Joints are involved in the location where two plates of concrete catch, when a slab chance else formation adore a wall or although a substantial space is lengthy. A 100 ft. concrete path will not flood in one long slab. You have obtained gobs of cleave. CONCRETE JOINT SEALANT. Using concrete joint sealant to seal concrete expansion joints and concrete contraction joints in concrete floors and concrete walls is an important part of maintaining the integrity of the concrete.. Installing the proper kind of concrete joint sealant will help protect the structure from moisture damage caused by …Concrete expansion joint filler works to fill in cracks from control joints and expansion joints that may be unsightly and growing weeds. These fillers come in a roll and can be trimmed to fit. An alternative to the caulking-style filler, these Black joint fillers simply press down into the crack and prevent weeds from growing …I replaced old rotten wood expansion joints at concrete driveway and walkways. Typical 2x4 size. Cut to fit as needed. Coat cuts with liquid preservative tre...To sand down concrete, remove any coating, seal the cracks and joints with an epoxy filler, attach metal-bonded diamond discs to a grinder, and sand the surface of the concrete. St...To sand down concrete, remove any coating, seal the cracks and joints with an epoxy filler, attach metal-bonded diamond discs to a grinder, and sand the surface of the concrete. St...Pregreased Metal Slip Joint. from $22 55 from. Sale. Abelflex Expansion Joint Foam. from $16 36 from $18 00 Save $1.64. Avoid cracks & protect your hard work with our range of construction joints for concrete. …24 Jun 2019 ... Expansion Joint | Expansion Joint in Concrete | Concrete Joint | Concrete Expansion Joint Expansion joints are generally placed in concrete ... Trim-A-Slab 1.58-in x 1.375-in x 25-ft one and three eights-in Grey 25 foot Polyvinyl Concrete Expansion Joints. Trim-A-Slab is a product made from exterior-grade materials designed to replace rotten or missing wood often found in driveways and sidewalks over 5 years old. There are a few types of isolation joints you'll want to consider for your concrete project. Expansion Joints. Expansion joints accommodate the natural expansion and contraction of concrete as temperatures change. They are placed every 20 to 30 feet in slabs. The joint is filled with a flexible material like asphalt-saturated …Concrete expansion joints exist so that concrete has a buffer for temperature changes, earth movements, and vibrations (imagine the vibrations at an airport or on a railroad track, for example). Concrete …Here’s a BIG TIP: the diameter of the backer rod should be 1/8 inch larger than the width of your concrete expansion joint. This will ensure a water-tight seal. Push the backer rod down into the joint with your hand. The depth of the joint should be a minimum of 1/4 inch and a maximum of 1/2 inch below the concrete … Cut the backing rod to length and press it into the expansion joint. Press the rod down to about a 1/2-in. to 3/8-in. below the slab surface. This will let a 1/4-in. to 1/2-in. layer of caulk top out just below the concrete surface. Using a metal scraper can let you avoid scraping your knuckles on the concrete. IS: 6509 - 1985 2.6 Expansion Joint - The joints provided in a pavement at suitable. intervals so as to relieve compressive stresses and prevent buckling during expansion of concrete in slabs. 2.7 Joint Filler - The compressible material used to fill the gap between adjacent pavement slabs at the expansion joints.There are a few types of isolation joints you'll want to consider for your concrete project. Expansion Joints. Expansion joints accommodate the natural expansion and contraction of concrete as temperatures change. They are placed every 20 to 30 feet in slabs. The joint is filled with a flexible material like asphalt-saturated … Expansion joints accommodate the natural expansion and contraction of concrete as temperatures change. They are placed every 20 to 30 feet in slabs. The joint is filled with a flexible material like asphalt-saturated fiberboard or cork that allows movement. In this type of expansion joint, a prefabricated joint in which metal comb or tooth plates slide back and forth between each other across the gap. They are bolted down to the concrete and a drainage membrane is provided underneath to collect water. The movement range is typically up to 600 mm (±300 mm).Use SAKRETE Concrete Expansion Joint, an innovative and flexible material for concrete expansion and isolation joints. Packaged in 50 foot lengths. Use wherever concrete expansion joints are applicable: slabs, drives, sidewalks, isolation joints and in all standard concrete construction such as highways, runways and parking garages.JOURNAL Articles ON EXPANSION JOINTS. Modeling Beam-Membrane Interface in Reinforced Concrete Frames. Publication: Structural Journal. Date: 5/1/2018. Investigation of Approaches for Improving Interfacial Transition Zone-Related Freezing-and-Thawing Resistance in Concrete Pavements. Publication: … In addition to general guidelines, various methods have been developed to calculate the appropriate spacing for expansion joints. 75 ft (23 m) for walls. 80 ft (25 m) for walls and insulated roofs, 30 to 40 ft (9 to 12 m) for uninsulated roofs. 100 ft (30 m) maximum building length without joints. A joint mortgage is when you and another person (up to three others) apply for a mortgage together to get access to better rates and terms. Learn more here. Buying a home is a huge...In this video we demonstrate one of many ways to replace or fix expansion joints of concrete driveways / walkways / sidewalks. Avoid cracking, settlements or...If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback to provide, please go to the contact us page or give us a call today! We cannot wait to hear from you! 6553 West 400 North, Greenfield, IN 46140. Phone: (800) 253-4237. E-mail Link to [email protected] replaced old rotten wood expansion joints at concrete driveway and walkways. Typical 2x4 size. Cut to fit as needed. Coat cuts with liquid preservative tre...The term “Fabric Expansion Joint” is a little misleading, in that it covers a wider range of products and materials than just “fabrics”. However, it is useful as a generic title for expansion joints which are non-metallic, and used in ducts at low pressures. Fabric expansion joints are used primarily to contain gaseous fluids.Once relegated to the driveway or exterior walls, concrete is gaining popularity all over the house, from the front steps to the bathtub. It’s durable, easy to maintain and looks a... Cut the backing rod to length and press it into the expansion joint. Press the rod down to about a 1/2-in. to 3/8-in. below the slab surface. This will let a 1/4-in. to 1/2-in. layer of caulk top out just below the concrete surface. Using a metal scraper can let you avoid scraping your knuckles on the concrete. A concrete expansion joint – or control joint – is a gap that allows the concrete to expand and contract as/when the temperature changes. It forms a break between the concrete and other parts of a structure to allow movement without causing stress, which can lead to cracking. They should be used in large concrete slabs such as foundations ...Jan 31, 2024 · About This Product. Designed for use as a control or isolation joint in most concrete slab applications. Can be used in driveways, sidewalks, highways, airport runways and floor slabs. Used by both residential and commercial contractors. This durable joint has zero water absorption, so it will not rot over time. About This Product. Designed for use as a control or isolation joint in most concrete slab applications. Can be used in driveways, sidewalks, highways, airport runways and floor slabs. It is currently used by both residential and commercial contractors and is very durable - with zero water absorption, it will not rot over time. Other concrete products include Keyway Caps, Dovetail Anchor Slot, Expansion Board Caps, Zip Joints, Chamfer and Radius Formers plus much more. BoMetals serves the masonry market with a complete line of Control Joint products, which are available in both PVC and Rubber compounds. We also manufacture Block Caps and Weep Tubes.Easy Form is an expansion joint filler for expansion/isolation joints in poured-in situ concrete-related construction. Check out our Masons Enviro AAC Intertenancy Wall Video on this link. Find Your Masons Rep 0800 522 533 search. Products ...Yes, homeowners and contractors have been using wood for years to fill expansion joints in concrete. This traditional method is still popular because it is inexpensive and easy to use. However, there are some important factors to consider when using wood for expansion joint filler. First and foremost, wood is not a …Most Popular Concrete Expansion Joints. Highest Rated Concrete Expansion Joints. Frequently Bought With Concrete Expansion Joints. Find concrete expansion joints at Lowe's today. Shop concrete …Most Popular Concrete Expansion Joints. Highest Rated Concrete Expansion Joints. Frequently Bought With Concrete Expansion Joints. Find concrete expansion joints at Lowe's today. Shop concrete …In this video of a concrete driveway I have a concrete driveway drainage channel and pour concrete driveways.. I show you how to put in concrete expansion jo...What is an expansion joint? An expansion joint is basically a planned crack. The joint is purposely placed in the concrete to allow it to move. Usually expansion joints are engineered in the floor at the time of construction but joints may be added at any time in the life of the floor. There are two different types of expansion jointAn expansion joint is commonly located on structures such as bridges, highways and sidewalks. An expansion joint is a mid-structure separation designed to absorb vibration, join objects, or allow movement. In structures, expansion joints can help absorb the expansion and contraction of concrete …Concrete expansion joints are gaps left within structures to allow accommodate minor movements, which can be caused by temperature and moisture changes. They help to prevent and mitigate cracks and are crucial to preserve structural integrity. Acting as local “buffers”, these joints are able to distribute the forces resulting …Expansion joints in concrete, steel, masonry, timber and other structures are a critical element in overall building enclosure performance. Expansion or movement joints bisect the entire structure. This means that structural as well as building enclosure materials specified to waterproof, roof, clad, and cover the structure are divided by the ...Oct 22, 2022 · Seals and waterproofs cracks and gaps. Pourable and self-leveling for easy application. Bridges gaps up to 1.5 in. wide. Excellent adhesion on concrete and cementitious slabs. Durable and resistant to aging and weathering. 2. Dap 18021 Concrete and Mortar Watertight Filler and Sealant. 2 Feb 2023 ... What is an Expansion Joint? - These joints provide space between concrete slabs as a buffer for expansion on hot days and contraction when it is ...The Purpose of Joints in Concrete Slabs · Isolation joints (also sometimes functioning as expansion joints) · Construction joints (which can also function as ...A concrete expansion joint is a material placed in the concrete slab to allow for expansion and contraction due to temperature and moisture changes. Learn how …24 Jun 2022 ... Joints provided allowing expansions are called the expansion joints. However, it is sometimes very difficult to differentiate between the ...19 Jul 2023 ... Why Silicone Concrete Expansion Joint Sealants are the best option for your concrete driveway? When you install Expansion Joints in a Concrete ...Learn why it's important to fill or seal your concrete expansion joints with a flexible caulk, such as self-leveling or non-sag caulk. Find out what to avoid usin…These are the tools you'll use as well as something to cut the vinyl. Materials/ Tools: Slab Gasket Sample Pack ( Amazon) 11' 1" SlabGasket ( Amazon) Mallet, Pliers, Pry Bar. The replacement gasket is on the far left, the middle is the old wood from the expansion joint on the right. The gasket can easily be cut with heavy duty scissors or … | Cktxvfssiems (article) | Mibpp.