How to cut a tree

Start by making a horizontal undercut on the side of the tree where you want it to fall. This cut should go about a third of the tree’s diameter at a …Mar 31, 2018 ... Tree Cutting for Beginners · Wear the right safety gear · Determine the Fall Path · Have clear escape routes · Start carefully ·...When pruning tree roses, you want to achieve 2 things: to promote the blooming of flowers and to keep the tree-like shape. To do this, cut your trees in the early springtime, and continue to prune throughout the summer and fall. With a little maintenance, your tree roses will look full and beautiful!Overview. How To & DIY. Ideas & Inspiration. Maintenance. Planning. Click here to extend More. How to Cut Down a Tree Safely. Dropping and bucking a dead tree with This Old House …Cut into the tree behind your Humboldt cut. The final step is to place the chainsaw on the other side of the tree (the side opposite the wedge you cut). Make a third cut about an inch below the first horizontal cut you made on the opposite side of the tree. [7] 2. Allow the top to fall to the ground.There are a number of indicators to tell whether your tree is diseased. Discoloration of leaves, weak branches that easily fall off, rotten roots and trunks, and holes in tree trunks are some of the instances. When a tree is struggling to stay alive, leaves can really say a lot. Unhealthy trees may have fewer leaves than other trees that are ...Make the cut approximately 18-20 inches from the ground (no higher than your hip) at a right angle. The cut should be made ¼ of the diameter of the tree or up to ⅓ of the diameter but no deeper. Make another cut into the notch above your first cut, at a 45-degree angle to cut out all of the wood for a clear hinge.In October last year, investigators found specks of chainsaw oil left at the scene, which could provide a unique ‘fingerprint’ to help identify a suspect. … Determine which direction the tree is leaning and identify a target zone where the tree will fall. Start the chainsaw and make the initial top cut down into the tree. Make the second cut across the top cut to complete the open face notch. Cut into the backside of the tree directly behind, and slightly above the open face notch. Saw into the ... When pruning a lemon tree, it’s important to think about the shape. ‘A citrus plant is particularly attractive with a shaped crown, and the round crown is characteristic. ‘To do this, target the left side and cut off selected shoots,’ says Hansen-Catania. ‘Do not take any notice of flowers or fruits.Safely cutting the roots of a tree depends on its location and size. The rule of thumb is to prune roots around two inches wide. It also helps to remember that pruning large tree roots can adversely affect the tree’s health and make it unstable. This is because the tree may not get sufficient water and nutrients if you cut them.Gardening. Trees, Shrubs & Vines. How to Cut Down a Large, Mature Tree. Use these tips to help you get the job done safely, and then figure out what …In this video you'll learn how to do a basic bore cut when felling large trees. Casey covers some tree felling techniques, proper chainsaw handling and his t...Every year, old age, powerful storms, and insect infestations, like the Emerald Ash Borer, cause large trees to fall unexpectedly onto properties around the ...Prevent trip hazards and mowing obstacles. If trees grow back after being flush cut, use more aggressive measures.In October last year, investigators found specks of chainsaw oil left at the scene, which could provide a unique ‘fingerprint’ to help identify a suspect. …Don't Cut Too Deep. Leaving a deep stub on the tree trunk is not recommended. It is also a great hub for water accumulation and improper callus growth. Follow these quick steps when pruning your tree branches: 1. Remove suckers growing at the base of the tree trunk. 2.Jul 31, 2017 ... The best way to deal with this situation is to cut down about two-thirds of the way through the log — or until the saw kerf just starts to close ...Nov 2, 2021 · Step 1: Cut a Notch. The first step is to make a notch in the tree. This is not a small notch, but rather a massive notch that will go more than halfway through the diameter of the tree trunk. It is extremely important that the mouth of the notch is facing the direction you want the tree to fall. That means when you start cutting, the side of ... In this video you'll learn how to do a basic bore cut when felling large trees. Casey covers some tree felling techniques, proper chainsaw handling and his t...In this video I show how I cut down a tree that was leaning using a jack to make it fall in the opposite direction. Disclaimer I am not liable for any expens...Ever wonder if it's possible to repair a damaged tree trunk or broken branches on your landscape plants or fruit trees after a storm, deer damage, etc? It's...Set up your circular saw according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Make sure that the blade is properly secured and that the saw is properly plugged in or charged. Place the saw’s blade on the marked line and begin cutting through the tree trunk. Apply steady pressure as you move the blade around in a circle.Also, mark the spot where you want to cut the tree down using a shovel or a post. Next, use an ax to chop down the tree at the marked spot. Once the tree is chopped down, use a saw to split it into smaller pieces. Place these smaller pieces of wood onto a workbench or a cart, then start splitting them into boards.How To Cut Down A Tree. Lowe's Home Improvement. 1.21M subscribers. Subscribed. 11K. 2.2M views 8 years ago. Is there a tree in your yard you want to cut …Remove the leading or main shoot – cut it down to where there are some branches at a 45 degree angle. These will be the arms; Cut back the arms by around two thirds to create a short tree with two arms; In summer, tie in up to four shoots from each arm. Look for one growing out from the tip, two on the top of the arm and one on the bottom.Assess the area. Cut a notch in the tree. Tie ropes around the trunk. Cut towards the notch. Cut up the fallen tree. Remove the stump. Cutting down trees is a job that needs to be done for many reasons. A tree may be diseased, it may be at risk of falling on your home or it might be blocking out sunlight. Whatever your reason for cutting down a ...To buck a hung-up tree, cut a small wedge on the side of compression, which will be the top side. Then you can come in from the bottom and cut the tree toward the apex of the wedge. The wedge allows room for the compression of the tree to collapse in on itself and let the tree fall as you cut.USA TODAY NETWORK. 0:00. 0:38. Dollar Tree announced it will close nearly 1,000 of its Family Dollar stores after the stores experienced a significant …Dec 5, 2023 · Cut 1/3 of the way into the trunk toward the ground. Make the second cut a few inches above that, parallel to the ground. It should curve downward to meet the first cut with a uniform deepness. Make this as clean as possible in order to help the tree fall more safely. Remove the wedge of the trunk. I explain tree girdling steps and practices for those who may want to kill a tree before they cut it down. Simple, easy to understand tree girdle, tree ring...Dec 4, 2023 · Step 2: Establishing the Hinge. Once the wedge cut is complete, the next step is to establish the hinge. This is a section of wood that is intentionally left uncut, located between the wedge cut and the back cut. The hinge’s primary role is to control the direction of the tree’s fall, acting as a pivot point. You need to cut a branch from the tree that is less than a year old. Preferably use a sterile pruner or knife. The branch should be between 6-10 in (15 – 25 cm) long. Remove leaves and buds from the lower part of the branch that will be submerged. If using rooting hormone (advised for tree cuttings), dip the cut part into it, or apply gently.The 3 Cut Method Arbor Ed Article by ISA Certified Arborist Mike Wilson: https://www.russelltreeexperts.com/arbor-ed/2021/6/30/pruning-3-cutsIn this video, K...How to Cut Down a Tree: Step-by-Step Guide. By Amanda Lutz Updated January 31, 2024. Trees can be both a blessing and a burden to …Trimming a medium-sized tree 20 to 30 feet high ranges from $145 to $485. The average price to trim a medium-sized tree is $315. Medium trees' lower branches can be cut with a pole trimmer but usually require a landscaper to climb the tree, often assisted with an extension ladder.I explain tree girdling steps and practices for those who may want to kill a tree before they cut it down. Simple, easy to understand tree girdle, tree ring...How to Cut Up a Large Tree on the Ground . When you need to cut up a large tree on the ground, there are a few things you need to take into consideration. First, you need to make sure that the tree is down and lying on the ground before attempting to cut it up. If the tree is still standing, it could fall and injure you or someone else.Saw straight back, approximately one guide bar width. Swing the saw around the trunk but avoid sawing into the hinge. Do not forget to paus to insert the wedge or breaking bar. Continue to swing the saw, completing the felling cut and creating a hinge with a uniform thickness and even cut (very important!). Last edited.Aug 5, 2019 · It is healthy to remove around 20% of the tree roots that are above ground at once. Following this, it helps to wait 2-3 years to ensure that the tree recovers fully before cutting the roots again. Also, it is wise to prune the roots only if it is necessary and unavoidable. Otherwise, you could end up damaging its health. Firewood and Christmas trees Most national forests allow users to harvest trees for personal use firewood and Christmas trees, but you must first have a ...A simple tree cutting tutorial for the beginner. Casey walks you thru initial tree assessment, planning the cut, how to position your chainsaw, how to get a...Dollar Tree has been attracting consumers that have been stung by inflation as they seek to cut spending. During the quarter, sales at Dollar Tree … Step 1: Cut a Notch in the Felling Direction. Make it a big notch that goes more than halfway through the tree. The "mouth" part of this notch faces in the direction you want your tree to fall. If the tree is mostly upright and the branches are sort of symmetrical it will want to fall that direction. We tied a rope to the top of the tree to ... From close to the ground it will rise up again. To kill it, the tree should be tied with a rope and pulled out from the anchoring earth, exposing its bleeding white root. Once the root withers and chokes, the tree will die. Question 21. …I normally don't need to chop wood until I have a wood axe, which does the most damage to trees of all axes. I can get by on carpentry with disassembling furniture and putting the planks in the trunk of my vehicle. I normally also wait until I've got about 10 rope so I can make log stacks. Stoked for the next update so we can use sheet ropes ... Properly pruning a tree limb. When thinning, reducing and shaping branches and limbs small enough to cut with hand tools, keep in mind that your cuts are going to encourage new growth. With that in mind, cut limbs ¼ inch above a bud that faces the outside of the plant. This will be the direction of the new growth. I show how to feed your back cut on a leaning tree .https://www.ripsaw.shop/BUCKINhttps://www.buckinbillyray.com/Cut until you reach the first cut you made, creating a notch in the tree. Step 5: Complete the fall. Use a felling wedge or a pry bar to open the cut and guide the tree as it falls in the direction you want it to go. Move away quickly and safely from the tree as it falls. Step 6: Remove the branches and trunk. Cut the branches off the …How to cut tree branches. Place the ladder at a 75-degree angle to the roof against the building next to the tree a branch of which you wish to cut. Make sure to have your ladder extended enough (3 feet above the roof at least) Get to the top of the ladder and make it to the roof so that you have solid support during the operation.In this video you'll learn how to do a plunge cut/basic bore cut when felling large trees. Casey covers some tree felling techniques, proper chainsaw handlin...1.Use A Saw. There are a few ways to split tree trunks on of them using a saw. The most common method is to use a hand saw, but it can be time-consuming and inefficient if the trunk is large. Instead, use an electric saw or a chainsaw. These tools have the power and precision needed to cut through wood … When cutting branches, it’s important to cut at the right angle to prevent damaging the tree or branch. Make sure you’re cutting at a 45-degree angle or less, and avoid cutting too close to the trunk. 3. Start with Smaller Cuts. If you’re cutting a large tree or branch, it can be helpful to start with smaller cuts and work your way up. On the side of the tree you want it to fall toward, carefully cut into the tree at a 70-degree angle. The top of this notch should be shallower than the bottom.Aug 5, 2021 ... The new "allow cutting" tag on your grow zone was added specifically for this playstyle, turn that off and they wont cut trees. The debuff is ...Why You May Need to Cut a Tree Down. There are many reasons why you may need to cut a tree down.In some cases, a tree doesn’t need to be taken down, just trimmed and pruned. But if you have your final words to cut and remove the tree, below are some reasons why it may be necessary to take action to remove the tree.This is How to Cut Down a Tree With a Chainsaw the RIGHT way!! If you need to cut down a tree so it falls the right way and you're safe, this is how to do it...Push down on the saw and make slow, steady strokes. If the saw begins to bind due to the weight of the wood, pull back and let the blade move freely. 3. Continue sawing until the tree is cut. Depending on the size of the tree and the type of saw being used, this could take anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours.The Back Cut. You make the back cut on the opposite side to the face cut. This is an essential cut as it is the one that will really detach the whole tree away from the tree stump. Start making your back cut at the opposite side, at a few inches above the top cut of your face notch.Sure, a freshly cut Christmas tree smells great — for a few weeks while you’re also dealing with the high cost, the hauling home, the dog drinking its water and the eventual crispy...When it comes to tree cutting services, homeowners are often looking for the most cost-effective options available. However, it’s important to understand that several factors can i...When you trim or cut living wood from a tree, you always reduce its potential to photosynthesize sunlight and oxygen into energy. Pruning also creates a wound in the woody plant that requires energy to heal. Yet the process of pruning is often necessary to form a tree’s branch structure or remove damaged or diseased …Look for two branches that extend out from the trunk of the tree to form a V-shape. Place your finger above the V-shape to mark it so you know where to cut. [6] Pruning the tree at the V-shape will ensure the tree maintains its shape and growth. 3. Cut the trunk 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) above the V-shaped branches.An earlier version of this story incorrectly said the National Park Service would remove 300 D.C. cherry trees. The Park Service will remove 300 trees in … Make a notch cut at the base of the tree on the side where you want the tree to fall. Make a back cut on the opposite side of the tree from the notch cut. Make a felling cut at an angle about two-thirds of the way through the tree trunk. When making your cuts, it’s important to use the right type of saw. Number of clusters in the tree at the cut point. height array_like, optional. The height at which to cut the tree. Only possible for ultrametric trees. Returns: cutree array. An array indicating group membership at each agglomeration step. I.e., for a full cut tree, in the first column each data point is in its own cluster. At the next step ... Feb 12, 2024 · Adjust the pole length to the right height. Once you’re in the right position, it is time to adjust the pole saw to the appropriate length. Adjust the length and then stretch out the pole saw such that the blade reaches the lowest branch when you’re holding the pole saw at chest level. 7. Start cutting the branches. The cheapest smallest ones I've seen are around $1200-$1500 dollars, and if I remember right only have about a 12" throat, meaning any tree larger than that in diameter would need to have a chainsaw cut it down to size. EDT: Note, my dad and I bought a woodmizer portable bandsaw mill and I do cut up dead and recently living trees to make lumber.The Back Cut. You make the back cut on the opposite side to the face cut. This is an essential cut as it is the one that will really detach the whole tree away from the tree stump. Start making your back cut at the opposite side, at a few inches above the top cut of your face notch.The Back Cut. You make the back cut on the opposite side to the face cut. This is an essential cut as it is the one that will really detach the whole tree away from the tree stump. Start making your back cut at the opposite side, at a few inches above the top cut of your face notch.You should make the cut in the direction the tree is leaning toward. Start with a cut nearly 6 inches from the ground. Use your handsaw to cut the trunk of the tree all the way through. Cut as close to the ground as possible without damaging any nearby trees or plants. After you complete the cut, you can now remove the tree from its roots.Make sure that the cut is level with the hinge. This will ensure that the tree will fall in the desired direction. Step 5: Remove the Limbs. Once the tree is ready to fall, it’s time to cut off any limbs that may be in the way. This can be done with a chainsaw, axe, or pruning saw. Step 6: Prepare for the Fall.Wood occurs naturally in trees, which are cut into pieces at a sawmill to produce boards and other lumber. Every part of the tree is used in this process, including the bark and an...You don't look fat in those pants. I didn't copy off his paper. I am not a crook. I never met her. Lots of us lie, but what are some of the biggest whoppers ever told? Advertisem...1 Cut an access point to the trunk. Use the pruning saw to clear a path through the canopy, to the trunk of the tree. Cut halfway through the underside of the branch. Then switch to the topside, cutting half a centimetre further along the branch, towards the outside of the canopy. This gets the weight of the branch working for you, causing it ...There are a number of indicators to tell whether your tree is diseased. Discoloration of leaves, weak branches that easily fall off, rotten roots and trunks, and holes in tree trunks are some of the instances. When a tree is struggling to stay alive, leaves can really say a lot. Unhealthy trees may have fewer leaves than other trees that are ...First you have to teach someone how to cut. Unfortunately you can't do that yet, as the HM is in the next city: What you need to do is go into the house in the ...Saw straight back, approximately one guide bar width. Swing the saw around the trunk but avoid sawing into the hinge. Do not forget to paus to insert the wedge or breaking bar. Continue to swing the saw, completing the felling cut and creating a hinge with a uniform thickness and even cut (very important!). Last edited.This is a safe and efficient way to fell a tree that is on a steep slope or prone to splitting. • Well suited for thicker trees on steep slopes. • Opening angle of at least 45°. • Horizontal cut has the same angle as the felling cut. • The felling cut is slightly above level of the directional notch. + Tree types susceptible to splitting.Step three - Cut down the trunk. After you’ve stripped the tree of branches, you’ll need to cut the trunk so the whole thing falls down. If you’re operating in a space that is restricted, you can cut the tree into smaller parts, starting up the top with the large chainsaw. Slowly move down the tree and continue to cut areas off the trunk ...Step 1: Saw a cut straight into the tree about 15 – 20% of the diameter of the tree. Step 2: Saw obliquely from above with a 60 degree incline into the first incision., it should meet the bottom cut exactly. Now you should have a good directional cut ready and can now start on the felling cut.Make a cut, composing seventy degrees and entering into 1/3 part of the trunk, on the side the tree will fall. After that make cut angling twenty degrees in the way that it coincides with the first cut at a right angle, forming a gusset. Make sure the gusset fell down. Then climb down from the tree.When you trim or cut living wood from a tree, you always reduce its potential to photosynthesize sunlight and oxygen into energy. Pruning also creates a wound in the woody plant that requires energy to heal. Yet the process of pruning is often necessary to form a tree’s branch structure or remove damaged or diseased …Nov 24, 2014 · 11/29/14-In this segment certified Arborist Brian Eshleman of Eshleman Tree Service joins host Kim Toscano to demonstrate how to safely fell a tree using the... Jan 19, 2024 · Grab the loose end of the root and pull it towards you until it tears free from the ground. If the root is embedded deeply into the ground, you may need to dig up more soil around the root. Once you're done, discard the root, and continue doing this to the other roots that you're cutting. 3. Install a barrier. Getting rid of trees is an important part of maintaining your landscaping. Getting rid of small trees is probably something you can do yourself, but getting rid of larger trees is ...Excellent DETAILED Video From Husqvarna on Felling Trees: https://youtu.be/Teb2bQsqx44Husqvarna 455 Rancher: https://amzn.to/3ntzVKhChainsaw Safety Equipment...Apr 2, 2020 · In this video Inbred Jed and myself demonstrate 8 different ways to drop a tree and the different applications of the different cutting techniques.we go over... How To Cut Tree: Tree Cutting Techniques & Tips. Table of Contents. To avoid injury, it is best to leave the task of down a large tree to those who have the …Cut until you reach the first cut you made, creating a notch in the tree. Step 5: Complete the fall. Use a felling wedge or a pry bar to open the cut and guide the tree as it falls in the direction you want it to go. Move away quickly and safely from the tree as it falls. Step 6: Remove the branches and trunk. Cut the branches off the …Beavers cut down trees to make food easier to access, prepare lodging, and store fat for the winter. The dams and lodges they build also act as protection from predators and the elements. In general, a beaver can cut through a mature tree in approximately 8 minutes. Before we continue our discussion of why exactly beavers cut down trees (and ...Saw straight back, approximately one guide bar width. Swing the saw around the trunk but avoid sawing into the hinge. Do not forget to paus to insert the wedge or breaking bar. Continue to swing the saw, completing the felling cut and creating a hinge with a uniform thickness and even cut (very important!). Last edited.The back cut will help to control the direction in which the tree falls. Once you’ve made the back cut, you can then move on to the felling cut. This is a straight cut that goes through the trunk of the tree, just above the back cut. The felling cut should be perpendicular to the ground. Once you’ve made your cuts, it’s time to fall the tree. In this video you'll learn how to do a basic bore cut when felling large trees. Casey covers some tree felling techniques, proper chainsaw handling and his t... The forest service will have specific rules spelling out the distance rules—i.e. you must be 200 feet from a main road. Cut below the lowest limb and leave a stump of at least 6 inches. Once you’re home, cut the bottom inch of the trunk off and place the freshly cut trunk in water to prevent your tree from drying out.Ben asks, “I've heard that cutting through the roots around the drip line of a tree or shrub with a shovel can encourage it to flower. Is that true?”While considered a rather extre...This is How to Cut Down a Tree With a Chainsaw the RIGHT way!! If you need to cut down a tree so it falls the right way and you're safe, this is how to do it...Getting rid of trees is an important part of maintaining your landscaping. Getting rid of small trees is probably something you can do yourself, but getting rid of larger trees is ...FarmCraft101. Don't take any chances when taking down a tree. This 7-step method for cutting down trees, demonstrated by tree cutting specialist Tim Ard, provides …Wear the Right Safety Gear. Safety isn't a throwaway word when it comes to …Jul 21, 2022 · Experts suggest using a chainsaw to chop down most trees. An ax will work if you’re handling a really small tree or sapling; otherwise, a chainsaw is your best bet. [4] A chainsaw with a 16 to 18 in (41 to 46 cm) bar is a good choice for small- or medium-sized trees, while a 20 to 24 in (51 to 61 cm) bar is a better option for bigger trees. Mar 31, 2018 ... Tree Cutting for Beginners · Wear the right safety gear · Determine the Fall Path · Have clear escape routes · Start carefully ·... For denser growth, prune spruce by cutting back the long tip of new growth just above the point where the side shoots are forming. Prune fruit-bearing trees and shrubs in early spring. The earlier the better. Pruning can be done any time temperatures are above twenty degrees and before spring growth starts. Once the avocado’s central stem is 6 inches (15 cm) tall, cut it back to about 3 inches (7.6 cm). This will help your tree develop strong branches and avoid growing a long, spindly stem. [3] 3. Cut the tip and upper leaves off of the central stem once it’s 12 inches (30 cm) tall. Once your avocado tree reaches about 12 inches (30 cm) in ...Step 5: Cut the Strap. The final step of bore cutting properly is cutting the strap to fell the tree. First. Lightly set a wedge in the back cut. This just acts as a place holder to prevent the tree from closing in on the back cut once it is released. Once the wedge is set, cut the strap from the outside, and be prepared to move …The cheapest smallest ones I've seen are around $1200-$1500 dollars, and if I remember right only have about a 12" throat, meaning any tree larger than that in diameter would need to have a chainsaw cut it down to size. EDT: Note, my dad and I bought a woodmizer portable bandsaw mill and I do cut up dead and recently living trees to make lumber. Determine which direction the tree is leaning and identify a target zone where the tree will fall. Start the chainsaw and make the initial top cut down into the tree. Make the second cut across the top cut to complete the open face notch. Cut into the backside of the tree directly behind, and slightly above the open face notch. Saw into the ... The cut should take up 80 percent of the tree's diameter. To complete the notch, place the saw about 15 inches (38 centimeters) below the cut you just made, and saw into the tree with an upward motion. Saw at a 70 degree angle, stopping when you reach the first cut. The notch should fall out. Move to the other side of the tree, opposite the notch.Excellent DETAILED Video From Husqvarna on Felling Trees: https://youtu.be/Teb2bQsqx44Husqvarna 455 Rancher: https://amzn.to/3ntzVKhChainsaw Safety Equipment...Dec 3, 2020 ... When you start cutting, it helps to have someone pull the tree slightly from the opposite side. This prevents your blade from binding as you ...Prepare to remove larger branches. Use an undercut and an overcut to prevent tearing. Firstly, make a shallow cut into the underside of the branch about 20cm (8in) out from where your final cut will be. Secondly, make a shallow cut into the topside of the branch about 2.5cm (1in) further along (towards the branch tip).The ‘V’ shape should be ⅔ in depth, do not press too hard onto one side as this can cause asymmetrical breaks. Cut Down at the Bottom: Start cutting at the bottom of the tree. Making shallow cuts about 2 inches deep. Don’t cut too deeply or you could risk damaging the chainsaw blade.In general, they enhance the beauty of a property. But trees also can be a source of tension among neighbors. This may happen if they're not properly maintained or if they drop debris over the fence. They could also be a nuisance if they're the cause of other problems. Trees and neighbors can sometimes be a volatile combination.We need to make a top cut into the tree’s trunk, cutting at an angle of 60 degrees and between 20 to 25 degrees of the tree’s diameter. A parallel cut needs to be made below the top cut until it reaches the top cut. The curved-out notch that occurs on the tree’s trunk will mark the direction of the fall.Don't Cut Too Deep. Leaving a deep stub on the tree trunk is not recommended. It is also a great hub for water accumulation and improper callus growth. Follow these quick steps when pruning your tree branches: 1. Remove suckers growing at the base of the tree trunk. 2.Prune lemon trees in early spring, before they flower and new growth starts to appear. Cut off no more than ⅓ of the branches in a single year. Trim any vertical-growing sprouts from the base or trunks of the tree and remove dead, diseased, or crossed-over branches. As you prune, shape the tree so it’s larger at the bottom. | Cqhqxjih (article) | Mhyvohpm.