When to use hyphens

There are some conflicting rules on whether to use the codes for an en or em dash or type two — or three hyphens together — as shown. Hyphens and dashes cause confusion, but the simple rule on how to use them in a sentence is that hyphens join two or more words or parts of words together, while dashes separate phrases from other content.Learn when to use a hyphen in a sentence with this guide that covers hyphen vs. dash, compound words, compound adjectives, and more. See examples of … A hyphen —like many other punctuation marks—should help us to navigate between the words and sentences of our texts. Luckily, there are some clearly defined cases that automatically invoke the use of a hyphen. In other examples, a hyphen is not mandatory, but helpful for the readers. Let’s have a look at the distinct instances first. Do not place a hyphen between the prefixes pre, post, semi, anti, multi, re, un, sub, etc., and their nouns or adjectives, except before proper nouns or when ...Use hyphens to show word breaks in publishing. In printed matter, a hyphen is used to show word division between the end of a line and the beginning of the next line. When …Let’s take a look at when to use a hyphen in a sentence and how you’ll go about adding one. 1) Hyphen with Compound Modifiers: Two-Word Adjectives Before Nouns. Use a hyphen to connect two words that are used as a single adjective before a noun. Examples: The well-adjusted student performed excellently on her exams.To build a long, descriptive word out of two or more component words, use hyphens to separate the "pieces" from each other. Here's an example of a hyphen used to build a compound word: The up-to-date newspaper reporters were quick to jump on the latest scandal. 3. Use a hyphen when writing numbers out as words. ...Apr 25, 2022 ... The New Yorker, as McGrath knew well (he began his editorial career on the magazine's copydesk), uses all the hyphens all the time, to avoid ...The hyphen sign (-) is a punctuation mark that may be utilized to link two words together and divide syllables within a single word. Hyphenation is the process of using hyphens in a sentence. A … Learn when to use hyphens in different situations, such as compound adjectives, compound verbs, numbers, fractions, and more. Find out the rules and customs for hyphenating words with spaces, dashes, and periods. See examples of correct and incorrect hyphen usage with explanations. Hodgkin lymphoma is cancer of lymph tissue. Lymph tissue is found in the lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils, liver, bone marrow, and other organs of the immune system. The immune system ...TIP SheetTHE HYPHEN. The hyphen (-) is a mark that joins words or parts of words and is placed directly between letters and with no spaces. As indicated below, the hyphen is used in several ways. 1. Use a hyphen at the end of a line to divide a word where there is not enough space for the whole word. Follow the rules for …Apr 25, 2022 ... The New Yorker, as McGrath knew well (he began his editorial career on the magazine's copydesk), uses all the hyphens all the time, to avoid ...The hyphen underwent an assault from a different corner in 2007, when Angus Stevenson, an editor of the Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, removed the hyphens from sixteen thousand words. Some ...The commonly used division symbol “/” is called a “solidus” or “virgule,” while an “obelus” appears like a hyphen with dots above and below it. Another division notation is the “vi...A hyphen is a punctuation mark (-) that is used to form some compound words and adjectives. It is also used to connect the syllables of a word that has been divided at the end of a line. The rules for using a hyphen are straightforward, but a writer can choose to add them for clarity if necessary. Let’s take a look at the rules!Sep 12, 2022 · What purpose does a hyphen serve in a sentence? Learn how (and when) to use hyphen correctly here. 1. Use a hyphen to join two or more words that stand for a single adjective (describing word) before a noun. Examples: chocolate-covered donuts. well-known doctor. much-needed vacation. nice-looking girl. Do not use a hyphen if the two words have separate meanings and do not stand as a single adjective. Examples: Technology and the Presidential Debate - Presidential debate technology ranges from television to YouTube and text messaging. Learn how presidential debate technology is still affe...Sep 12, 2022 · What purpose does a hyphen serve in a sentence? Learn how (and when) to use hyphen correctly here. Hyphen Definition. The hyphen is a punctuation mark that is used to join two or more words. Overview of When to Use a Hyphen. There are many types of dashes, and a hyphen is one of them. A normal dash, known as the en dash or its longer counterpart the em dash, separate words or phrases into parenthetical statements.In most contexts, a hyphen can serve as an en dash, but in professional publications—especially in the humanities—an en dash is correct. When you type the hyphen, en dash, and em dash, no spaces should appear on either side of the punctuation mark. Try It. …Hyphens Using Past Participles. Compound modifiers using past participles employ the same rules as modifiers with present participles. If the compound modifier precedes the word it modifies, you use a hyphen. If it follows the word it modifies, no hyphen is required. Examples include: My battery-powered drone gives me super …May 29, 2019 · What is a hyphen? It is a short horizontal line (-) used as a punctuation mark. It has three primary functions: to connect two words and make them into a compound, to separate parts of a word at the end of a line, and to separate a prefix or suffix from a root word. The punctuation mark should not be confused with dashes (–, —), which are ... A hyphen (-) is a punctuation mark used to connect two or more words or parts of words that form one unit of sense. Learn the main guidelines for using hyphens …Sep 5, 2023 · Let’s take a look at when to use a hyphen in a sentence and how you’ll go about adding one. 1) Hyphen with Compound Modifiers: Two-Word Adjectives Before Nouns. Use a hyphen to connect two words that are used as a single adjective before a noun. Examples: The well-adjusted student performed excellently on her exams. Punctuation—Hyphens and Dashes. Hyphens (-) are used to connect two or more words (and numbers) into a single concept, especially for building adjectives. Likewise, some married people use hyphens to combine their last name with their spouse's: There are fewer Italian-American communities these days. The family’s money-saving measures have ... Learn when to use hyphens in different situations, such as compound adjectives, compound verbs, numbers, fractions, and more. Find out the rules and customs for hyphenating words with spaces, dashes, and periods. See examples of correct and incorrect hyphen usage with explanations. Hyphens belong to that category of punctuation marks that will hurt your brain if you think about them too hard, and, like commas, people disagree about their use in certain situations. Nevertheless, if you learn to use hyphens properly, they help you to write efficiently and concretely, and you will have to use them regularly because of the ...2. Using a hyphen to join compound numbers. Using a hyphen with compound numbers or only numbers is relatively straightforward. Whenever we spell a number greater than twenty, we hyphenate it. For example: My Grandfather is ninety-two years old. I am twenty-one years old. This rule is valid for all numbers. 3.The commonly used division symbol “/” is called a “solidus” or “virgule,” while an “obelus” appears like a hyphen with dots above and below it. Another division notation is the “vi...Here’s the short version: Hyphens are punctuation marks used to link multiple words. Use a hyphen to join words together to avoid ambiguity. Use a hyphen when two or more words act as a single adjective before a noun. Hyphenate spelled-out numbers between 21 and 99 ( twenty-one, ninety-nine ). Hyphenate phrasal verbs used as nouns …Use hyphens when writing ages that include the words year, month, day, or week. For example, if your dog is two years old, you would use hyphens to describe him as a two-year-old dog. I have a two-year-old dog. However, if the time period is plural, you do not use a hyphen. If you were describing the age of your kitten that is six weeks old ...The hyphen (-) is different from en dash (–) and em dash / long dash (—). It is a symbol (-) that is slightly narrower than an en dash (–). The em dash (—) is twice as …The hyphen sign (-) is a punctuation mark that may be utilized to link two words together and divide syllables within a single word. Hyphenation is the process of using hyphens in a sentence. A …The hyphen’s main function is to prevent ambiguity or awkward-looking combinations of characters: post-publication; pre-listing; pre-1980s; pro-life; self-study. When a prefix is attached to a proper noun, it must be hyphenated: The hyphen is used to avoid unusual combinations of letters ( NHR 2014:61; NODWE 2014:85):A hyphen (-) is used in the middle of a multi-word idea or joins two related words together. ... Use hyphens to join compound words and avoid awkward or confusing ...Each publicly traded company that is listed on a stock exchange has a “ticker symbol” to identify it. These stock-symbol abbreviations consist mainly of letters, though in some cas...Hyphens are used to form compound words and divide words on line breaks. Learn how to use hyphens in a sentence with these examples and best practices.The underscore key on an American or British keyboard layout is on the same key as the hyphen, and can be used by holding down one of the shift keys and pressing the hyphen key. It...To select manual hyphenation, follow these steps: 1. Select the text you want to hyphenate manually. If you want to hyphenate manually the entire document, don't select anything. 2. On the Layout tab, in the Page Setup group, click Hyphenation and then select the Manual button: 3. Word immediately begins scanning the selection or the document ...When a base word is shared between multiple words in a list, a hyphen can be used. Example: “10- or 20-minute breaks.” Breaking Words at Line Ends: If a word must be broken at the end of a line, a hyphen indicates the word continues on the next line. Avoid Ambiguity: Hyphens can be used to clarify meaning and avoid ambiguity.Hyphens are often used to tell the ages of people and things. A handy rule, whether writing about years, months, or any other period of time, is to use hyphens unless the period of time (years, months, weeks, days) is written in plural form: With hyphens: We have a two-year-old child. We have a two-year-old. No hyphens: …Use hyphens for two-word numbers below one hundred. Though the rules for when to use numerals and when to spell out numbers can vary from style guide to style guide, many grammatical sources will recommend using a hyphen for two-word numbers below one hundred. In other words, use hyphens for the numbers twenty-one through …Hyphens belong to that category of punctuation marks that will hurt your brain if you think about them too hard, and, like commas, people disagree about their use in certain situations. Nevertheless, you will have to use them regularly because of the nature of academic and professional writing. If you learn to use hyphens …Rule 3 - Use hyphens with compound words created with both present and past participle verbs. The present participle form of a verb is the -ing form. Here are a few examples of hyphenated compound ...Use a hyphen (‐) to connect words and indicate that they together carry a single meaning or together describe another word (e.g., forty-two, five-minute break, state-of-the-art facilities).This short dash can also signify a missing word (short- and long-term plans), divide a word at the end of a line, or indicate a range (1995-97).May 13, 2019 ... The hyphen's main job is to connect two or more things that are closely related, usually words that work together as a single concept (a ...If a compound word does not appear in the dictionary, it is called a temporary compound. The most important principle for writing temporary compounds is to use hyphens in them to prevent misreading. For example, if a compound adjective appears before a noun, use a hyphen (e.g., decision-making behavior, high-anxiety group).How the Pros Use Hyphens · 1. Use a hyphen when two words go together AND they're followed by a person, place, or thing. · 2. The “followed by a person, place,&nb...May 13, 2019 ... The hyphen's main job is to connect two or more things that are closely related, usually words that work together as a single concept (a ...Hyphens. Hyphens are used to join together compound words or separate syllables within a word. Hyphens are intended to prevent confusion or ambiguity. When to Use a hyphen. with many compounds, and with parts of speech and specific terms, if the dictionary says so. See “Compounds and hyphenation” below.Hyphens: Use hyphens in these situations: ... Punctuating titles. Books, films, journal titles, television programs--all these are italicized. (If italics are ...Feb 19, 2020 · Rules can vary on when to hyphenate numbers, so it is always worth checking your style sheet if you or your employer has one (or if you have been asked to use a standard style guide, like APA or Chicago). However, there are two occasions when it is standard to hyphenate a number: When writing out 21 to 99 as words (e.g., twenty-one, ninety-nine ... The hyphen: What it is and when it is used. A hyphen (-) is a punctuation mark that is most commonly used to split up single words or combine words that would ordinarily be separated. The hyphen shouldn't be confused with the en-dash (–) or the em-dash (—). We'll discuss dashes later, but for now, let's concentrate on the hyphen.Feb 13, 2024 · Always include a hyphen when using words to write out a fraction. one-half. two-thirds . Use hyphens for clarity. A hyphen can change the meaning of a word; therefore, adding one can help a writer's clarity. Re-signed vs. resigned – As a hyphenated word, it means to sign again; without a hyphen, the word can mean to quit or give in to something. The hyphen sign (-) is a punctuation mark that may be utilized to link two words together and divide syllables within a single word. Hyphenation is the process of using hyphens in a sentence. A …hyphens year 5 hyphens hyphens year 6 hyphen. KS2 punctuation PowerPoints, games and worksheets to help children to learn all about the use of hyphens and hyphenated words.Jun 13, 2019 · In this example, the age—70-year-old—is used as a noun, and you hyphenate it: That 70-year-old with a purple hoodie loves Justin Bieber. Just as you’d say, “That woman with the purple hoodie loves Justin Bieber,” with “woman” as the noun, the age—70-year-old—can take the place of “woman.”. When an age is a noun like that ... When a base word is shared between multiple words in a list, a hyphen can be used. Example: “10- or 20-minute breaks.” Breaking Words at Line Ends: If a word must be broken at the end of a line, a hyphen indicates the word continues on the next line. Avoid Ambiguity: Hyphens can be used to clarify meaning and avoid ambiguity.Jul 27, 2010 · September 2, 2013, at 7:52 pm. Our Rule 4 of Hyphens says, “Generally, hyphenate between two or more adjectives when they come before a noun and act as a single idea.”. In your sentence, the measurement is a compound adjective describing the noun building. You may want to avoid using abbreviations in formal writing. The underscore key on an American or British keyboard layout is on the same key as the hyphen, and can be used by holding down one of the shift keys and pressing the hyphen key. It... Use a hyphen for descriptive terms. Use a hyphen to join two or more words that precede a noun and act as one descriptive term (compound adjective). Do not use a hyphen if the description follows the noun. Do not use a hyphen if two or more proper nouns serve as adjectives. Do not use a hyphen with adverbs that end in -ly. Do not use a hyphen ... How to use a semi-colon. Find out how a semi-colon can replace a full stop between two sentences that share a theme. How to use hyphens and dashes.Write four of your own sentences using a single dash to show an after-thought. Try to write one for each of the four purposes listed above. Hyphens are shorter than dashes and are used to connect ...Hyphens have always been in a state of flux, forever changing. We usually place hyphens in new words to help the reader, then over time the hyphen is dropped. In the early 20th century we had: to-day, to-morrow yester-day with hyphens. We definitely don't use hyphens with these words now: today, tomorrow, yesterday.On a standard keyboard, the hyphen is found to the immediate right of the “0” key. The underscore symbol is located on the same key as the hyphen, and is typed by pressing the shif... If a compound word does not appear in the dictionary, it is called a temporary compound. The most important principle for writing temporary compounds is to use hyphens in them to prevent misreading. For example, if a compound adjective appears before a noun, use a hyphen (e.g., decision-making behavior, high-anxiety group). The hyphen ‐ is a punctuation mark used to join words and to separate syllables of a single word. The use of hyphens is called hyphenation. Son-in-law is an example of a hyphenated word.. The hyphen is sometimes confused with dashes (en dash –, em dash — and others), which are wider, or with the minus sign −, which is also wider …Using Hyphens Writing Commons | What is a hyphen? A hyphen a mark of punctuation used to divide and connect separate elements of individual words. Though it looks quite similar to a dash, the hyphen is used to clarify meaning in particular words rather than in whole sentences. A HYPHEN IS USED TO COMBINE WORDS Compound Words A …To set off a series within a phrase. You can also use dashes to separate a series or a list in the middle of your sentence. There were so many different choices – blue, purple, yellow, orange – that I had a hard time picking just one color! 3. To add attribution. Use a dash to signal attribution at the end of a quote.Hyphens belong to that category of punctuation marks that will hurt your brain if you think about them too hard, and, like commas, people disagree about their use in certain situations. Nevertheless, you will have to use them regularly because of the nature of academic and professional writing. If you learn to use hyphens … How do we use hyphens when writing in English? Learn 5 basic hyphen rules and improve your English punctuation, grammar, and writing skills. This detailed le... Use a hyphen to join a prefix to a word if the word could be misunderstood or if double vowels would happen, where the first word ends with the same vowel as the beginning of the next word. Equally, use a hyphen to join a prefix if the hyphen joins a proper noun or proper adjective. Ex-husband. Anti-intellectual. Post-colonialism. …6. Use a Hyphen for Special Hyphenated Words. 7. Use Hyphens to Add Prefixes and Suffixes to Words. 8. Use a Hyphen With Certain Numbers. 9. Use Hyphens for Dramatic Effect. When used correctly, hyphens can act as powerful writing tools to join words together, link ideas, or simply enhance the flow of your sentences.Write four of your own sentences using a single dash to show an after-thought. Try to write one for each of the four purposes listed above. Hyphens are shorter than dashes and are used to connect ...Use a hyphen when writing two-word numbers from twenty-one to ninety-nine (inclusive) as words. But don’t use a hyphen for hundreds, thousands, millions and billions. For example: thirty-two (32) two hundred and thirty-two (232) [note that in US English you might omit the ‘and’ between the hundreds and the tens and units]Technology and the Presidential Debate - Presidential debate technology ranges from television to YouTube and text messaging. Learn how presidential debate technology is still affe... A dot and a hyphen have meaning in the dictionary. Within a dictionary entry, the dots that break up a word are known as end-of-line division dots. These dots indicate where the word can be broken if it doesn't fit on a line of text. These dots do not indicate the possible syllable breaks of the word; syllable breaks are shown with hyphens in ... In a report released today, Connor Lynagh from Morgan Stanley maintained a Buy rating on HF Sinclair Corporation (DINO - Research Report), with a ... In a report released today, Co...Jan 16, 2024 · The use of a hyphen in examples like “state-of-the-art features” or “dog-friendly hotel” shows this principle in action. However, when the modifying phrase follows the noun or includes an adverb in -ly, hyphens are generally not used. Compound modifiers involving numbers also follow this rule. Hyphens connect numbers and fractions when ... Nov 21, 2023 · Writers use hyphens to clearly communicate their word choice. What does a hyphen look like? A hyphen is a punctuation mark that looks like a single floating, horizontal line. It is one character long. The hyphen (-) is different from en dash (–) and em dash / long dash (—). It is a symbol (-) that is slightly narrower than an en dash (–). The em dash (—) is twice as …The rule—and yes, it’s a rule of written English, although some of us never learned it—requires a hyphen between words that jointly modify a noun. The Chicago Manual of Style § 7.81 (16th ed. 2010). These jointly modifying words are called “compound modifiers” or “phrasal adjectives.”. Careful writers hyphenate compound modifiers ...TIP SheetTHE HYPHEN. The hyphen (-) is a mark that joins words or parts of words and is placed directly between letters and with no spaces. As indicated below, the hyphen is used in several ways. 1. Use a hyphen at the end of a line to divide a word where there is not enough space for the whole word. Follow the rules for dividing words correctly.Learn when to use hyphens in different situations, such as compound adjectives, compound verbs, numbers, fractions, and more. Find out the rules and customs for …AER, GIII, SBH, and PSXP make the cut....AER On Friday, I unveiled the second tranche of my 2021 Tax-Loss Selling Recovery Portfolio -- four names that had a rough time in 2020, bu...Each publicly traded company that is listed on a stock exchange has a “ticker symbol” to identify it. These stock-symbol abbreviations consist mainly of letters, though in some cas... Punctuation—Hyphens and Dashes. Hyphens (-) are used to connect two or more words (and numbers) into a single concept, especially for building adjectives. Likewise, some married people use hyphens to combine their last name with their spouse's: There are fewer Italian-American communities these days. The family’s money-saving measures have ... Hyphens - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge DictionaryHow to Use Hyphens (-), En Dashes (–), and Em Dashes (—) In this section, we will be discussing the hyphen, the en dash, and the em dash. Most writers recognize the hyphen, but not everyone is familiar with the en dash or em dash. ... Use em dashes when elaborating on an idea with words like for example or namely. Example: ...Oct 24, 2018 ... Public sector should be hyphenated in the second example because it's a compound adjective: both words describe the plans. Take the hyphen out ...Use a hyphen (‐) to connect words and indicate that they together carry a single meaning or together describe another word (e.g., forty-two, five-minute break, state-of-the-art facilities).This short dash can also signify a missing word (short- and long-term plans), divide a word at the end of a line, or indicate a range (1995-97).For hyphens, you can use the one at the top of the keyboard, or you can use the one on the number pad. Remember that en-dashes ( – ) have three specific uses. En-dashes ( – ) are used (1) in place of a preposition to show a range of values, (2) to indicate relationships or connections, or (3) in rare cases, to clarify connections …Healthy eating on a budget is possible if you think about portions vs calories and if you use these healthy eating tips to save money on healthy food. Part-Time Money® Make extra m...Hyphens are used in numbers to connect two or more words that work together to describe a noun. For example, “a five-foot table” or “a six-inch ruler.”. Here …The dash we typically use is technically called the “em dash,” and it is significantly longer than the hyphen. There is also an “en dash”—whose length is between that of the hyphen and the em dash, and its best usage is to indicate inclusive dates and numbers: The date range began on July 6 and ended on September 17.Don't confuse a hyphen (-) with an en dash (–) or em dash (—). While dashes are used to connect two parts of an entire sentence, hyphens connect two or more words. Hyphens are one of my favorite and most-loved punctuation marks. Nothing can do what they can: they completely change the context and meaning …Hyphens are used to link the words in compound adjectives to show they are single adjectives. For example: (Here, the hyphen joins "two" and "seater" to show it is one adjective.) (Here, hyphens join the words in "never-to-be-forgotten" to show it is one adjective.) Remember that a compound adjective is a single adjective made up of more …The most common way to make a smiley face with a keyboard is to use the colon and parentheses, such as :). There are several other ways to make smileys, including adding a hyphen t...May 13, 2019 ... The hyphen's main job is to connect two or more things that are closely related, usually words that work together as a single concept (a ...The en dash is shorter than an em dash but longer than a hyphen. It has two main functions. One is to connect continuing, inclusive numbers. Examples. pages 11–23. 1969–1981. fiscal year 2020–21. The other function is to punctuate compound modifiers that include an open compound or two or more hyphenated compounds.Use a hyphen (‐) to connect words and indicate that they together carry a single meaning or together describe another word (e.g., forty-two, five-minute …Using a hyphen is known as ‘hyphenation’. Sometimes this occurs simply because it is conventional to hyphenate a word (e.g. ‘part – time’). Likewise, hyphens are usually added to compound adjectives (i.e. adjectives made up of two or more words) when they appear before the noun they are modifying. The phrase ‘two – week holiday ...Indices Commodities Currencies StocksScenario #3: Never use hyphens in place of em dashes. In Scenario 1, you saw an example of hyphens being used in place of em dashes to offset parenthetical elements. Em dashes are used stylistically and are very versatile. In contrast to hyphens, em dashes can take the place of colons, commas, and …Miscellaneous Uses. You also use hyphens when: Writing out numbers 21 through 99, like twenty-one and ninety-nine (and everything in between).. Prefixes that come before a proper noun, like anti-American.. Avoiding confusing or awkward combinations, like shell-like or de-ice.. For more information, check out the full …I use the same rationale that you do, in explaining my use of the hyphen in compound adjectives. Just today (16 Sept. 2016), I did some work in translating written material, between two languages. (The ‘target language’ was English.) The article that I translated had to do with some “aperitif” items one would find at a …Hyphens Guide: Functions and Examples. The functions the hyphen appear to be straightforward, but exceptions and inconsistencies abound. This post serves as a guide to the recommendations of The Chicago Manual of Style regarding hyphenation. Hyphens are often introduced when new noun compounds are created, including in …Use hyphens when writing ages that include the words year, month, day, or week. For example, if your dog is two years old, you would use hyphens to describe him as a two-year-old dog. I have a two-year-old dog. However, if the time period is plural, you do not use a hyphen. If you were describing the age of your kitten that is six weeks old ...Use a hyphen with prefixes. Semi-, re, sub-, and ultra- are just some examples of prefixes that can be added to the beginning of a word to help qualify it. In most cases, use a hyphen when simply adding on a prefix. See more examples of prefixes in Table 1. Use a hyphen with a prefix to clarify a word. Using a hyphen …A dot and a hyphen have meaning in the dictionary. Within a dictionary entry, the dots that break up a word are known as end-of-line division dots. These dots indicate where the word can be broken if it doesn't fit on a line of text. These dots do not indicate the possible syllable breaks of the word; syllable breaks are shown with hyphens in ...The most common use of hyphens is to indicate that two or more words are acting as a single concept to describe the following noun. full-time employee. hard-working employee. four-wheel-drive vehicle. We don’t use hyphens when the descriptive words follow the noun. The employee works full time. The employee is hard working.Mar 10, 2022 · Hyphenated compound words use a hyphen to connect the words. Here are some examples: six-pack. merry-go-round. runner-up. king-size. editor-in-chief. Hyphenated compound words like this differ from compound modifiers because they are nouns that are always hyphenated. They don’t function as adjectives or modifiers. A hyphen (-) is a punctuation mark that joins related words together to create compound words. Learn the rules and exceptions for when to use a hyphen in …Sep 14, 2022 ... The word like, when used in this way, may also be hyphenated if the preceding word is a proper noun, if the preceding word is three syllables or ... | Ccmpnr (article) | Momvurf.